Biography
Hungarian-born cinematographer Vilmos (William) Zsigmond, who graduated from the Budapest Film School, emigrated to the United States following the brutal Russian repression of the 1956 Hungarian uprising. He moved up from still photographer and laboratory technician to cinematographer during the next seven years, making his debut with the Arch Hall Jr. exploitation film
The Sadist (1963). Throughout the next few years, he worked in low-budget movies, including
The Time Travelers (1966) and
The Monitors (1969), before moving up to serious major pictures in 1971 with
James Goldstone's
Red Sky at Morning, produced by Hal Wallis at Universal. That same year, Zsigmond photographed
Robert Altman's McCabe and Mrs. Miller, a high-profile failure that was widely reviewed and taken very seriously by critics despite its lack of box-office success, and
Peter Fonda's
The Hired Hand. His next notable appearance behind the camera was in
John Boorman's
Deliverance (1972), which became a huge hit, widely acclaimed for all of its production details. Altman's
The Long Goodbye (1973) and
Steven Spielberg's theatrical debut,
The Sugarland Express (1974), followed. And in 1977, Zsigmond served as photographer of
Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Spielberg's enormous science fiction hit, for which Zsigmond earned an Oscar. His work since then, in pictures such as
The Last Waltz,
The Deer Hunter,
Heaven's Gate,
The River, and
The Witches of Eastwick, has kept him among the most visible of cinematographers. He has maintained a strong working relationship with
Brian De Palma, collaborating with the director on
Obsession,
Blow Out, the infamous
The Bonfire of the Vanities, and
The Black Dahlia. Zsigmond has continued to work as well with a variety of different directors such as
Richard Donner,
Kevin Smith, and
Woody Allen. He has also photographed the work of actors turned directors
Sean Penn and
Jack Nicholson. He has also directed one movie,
The Long Shadow (1992), a joint Israeli-Hungarian production. ~ Bruce Eder, All Movie Guide