Biography
After a start as a stage actor, Henry Kingbegan appearing in films in 1912, and by 1915 was directing. King made numerous dramas, westerns, and actioners over the teens, achieving special distinction with his 1919 comedy 23-1/2 Hours Leave. Two years later he co-wrote, produced, and directed the landmark rural drama
Tol'able David; his other important works of the '20s include
The White Sister (1923),
Romola (1925), and
The Winning of Barbara Worth (1926). A prolific and reliable craftsman, King made numerous handsome films into the early 1960s, most notably two outstanding films with
Gregory Peck: a psychological drama of World War II,
Twelve O'Clock High (1942), and the moody, intelligent western
The Gunfighter (1950). King's career is also notable for his feeling for Americana, as found in 1930s projects as different as
State Fair (1933),
Jesse James (1939), and
In Old Chicago (1938), as well as in such later films as
Remember the Day (1941) and Wait 'Til the Sun Shines, Nellie (1952). He was also skilled at helming historical dramas (
Lloyds of London [1936],
The Song of Bernadette [1943]) and adventure tales (
The Black Swan [1942],
Prince of Foxes [1949]). ~ All Movie Guide