Biography
Farce, satire, and parody come together with Vaudeville roots and manic energy to create the Mel Brooks style of comedy. Born Melvin Kaminsky to a Russian Jewish family in Brooklyn, NY, the writer/producer/director/actor was one of very few people to win an Oscar, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony award. After serving in the U.S. Army during World War II, he worked as a standup comic at resorts in the Catskills and started writing comedy. Along with
Woody Allen,
Neil Simon, and others, he wrote for
Sid Caesar's
Your Show of Shows, which later became
Caesar's Hour. Teaming up with fellow staff writer
Carl Reiner, he developed the award-winning "2000 Year Old Man" comedy skit, which led to several recordings, television appearances, and a 1998 Grammy. He and writer
Buck Henry also created the spy-parody TV series
Get Smart (1965-1970) starring
Don Adams. During this time, he produced theater, married actress
Anne Bancroft, and made his first film: an Oscar-winning animated short parody of modern art called
The Critic. He then put together a screenplay based upon his experiences working with Broadway executives that led to his feature-length debut
The Producers. He cast stage legend
Zero Mostel in the lead role and got B-movie producer Joseph Levine to put up the funds, but the movie didn't get distributed until
Peter Sellers saw it and encouraged its release. Brooks ended up winning an Oscar for Best Screenplay and, in 2000, adapted the film into a highly successful Broadway musical. By 1970, after the release of his next film
The Twelve Chairs, Hollywood thought his work was "too Jewish." In 1974, Brooks made the marketable move toward parodies with the Western spoof
Blazing Saddles, winning him a Writer's Guild award and introducing his stock actors
Harvey Korman and
Madeline Kahn. Finding his niche, he would continue to make parodies throughout his career by spoofing horror (
Young Frankenstein), silent movies (
Silent Movie), Hitchcock (
High Anxiety), historical epics (
History of the World -- Part I), and science fiction (
Spaceballs).
Working simultaneously as writer, director, and lead actor, Brooks started to generate negative press about his excessive style. In 1983, appearing opposite Bancroft, he concentrated on just acting for the remake of the Ernst Lubitch classic
To Be or Not to Be. He continued working with his production company Brooksfilms during the '80s as an executive producer on projects as varied as
The Fly,
The Elephant Man,
Solarbabies, and
84 Charing Cross Road (starring Bancroft). His brief stray into non-parody films in 1991 (
Life Stinks) was universally dismissed, so he returned to form with Robin Hood: Men in Tights and Dracula: Dead and Loving It. Other than the occasional cameo or random appearance as voice talent, Brooks spent the late '90s winning awards and playing Uncle Phil on the NBC series
Mad About You. In 2001, the Broadway musical version of
The Producers (starring
Nathan Lane and
Matthew Broderick) led to a successful national tour and broke a new record by winning one Grammy and 12 Tony awards. ~ Andrea LeVasseur, All Movie Guide