Biography
Educated in Greece and London, Cyprus-born Michael Caccoyannis launched his professional career as a lawyer. Having had a taste of the arts by producing Greek-language programs for the BBC during the war, Caccoyannis forsook the legal world for the theatre, joining the Old Vic as an actor and director. When he ran into difficulty securing directing jobs in the British film industry, Caccoyannis returned to Greece, where he made his first film,
Windfall in Athens, in 1953. The director was instrumental in the success of Greek superstar Melina Mercouri, guiding her through the multi-award-winning
Stella (1955). Caccoyannis' first significant international success was
Electra (1961), a fluid adaptation of the venerable Euripides play. His biggest hit was
Zorba the Greek (1964), which fully demonstrated the influence that the Italian neorealist movement had had in the director's work. Unfortunately, Caccoyannis' next film,
The Day the Fish Came Out (1967), was an expensive disaster, though he more than compensated for this set-back with his critically acclaimed
The Trojan Women (1971) (he'd previously directed the well-received Broadway stage version of this ancient drama in 1963). After a long absence from the screen, Michael Caccoyannis directed the 1986 film
Sweet Country, which received negative criticism at the time, but looks better with each passing year. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide