Biography
Louise Fletcher's acting career can be divided into two stages. She started out appearing on television shows such as
Wagon Train and
The Untouchables during the late '50s, but left acting in 1964, two years after marrying movie producer Jerry Bick, to raise a family. She did not return to her craft until appearing in
Robert Altman's well-regarded feature film
Thieves Like Us in 1974. Fletcher then appeared in the spy thriller
Russian Roulette (1975) before
Milos Forman cast her in what was to become her signature role, that of the iron-willed, sadistic Nurse Ratched who tormented
Jack Nicholson in
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975). Her believable portrayal won her a Best Actress Oscar and a Golden Globe. Perhaps the highest honor is that her Ratched has become a movie icon, one that has been frequently emulated and parodied in numerous subsequent films.
Fletcher was born in Birmingham, AL, to a deaf Episcopalian minister and a deaf mother. She started acting in summer stock following her graduation from the University of North Carolina. Fletcher next moved to Los Angeles and found work as a receptionist before breaking into television. Standing 5'10", the strikingly beautiful Fletcher was often taller than her leading men, something that hindered her first bid at stardom.
Since her success with
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, Fletcher has found steady employment as a supporting and character actress on television -- where she received a 1996 Emmy nomination for a guest-star appearance on the highly acclaimed CBS series
Picket Fences -- and in feature films. She also has a busy stage career. ~ Sandra Brennan, All Movie Guide