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Ossessione
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Directed by Luchino Visconti
Often considered one of the first examples of Italian neo-realism, Luchino Visconti's first film was this adaptation of James M. Cain's steamy novel The Postman Always RingsTwice, which would also be made twice in the US, first in 1946 with Lana Turner and John Garfield and then in 1981 with Jack Nicholson and Jessica Lange. Massimo Girotti stars as a drifter named Gino, who gets a job at a provincial inn. The handsome wanderer attempts to resist the advances of Giovanna (Clara Calamai), the estranged wife of nasty innkeeper Bragana (Juan De Landa), but he eventually gives in. Gino then allows her to talk him into killing Bragana to get the insurance money, with predictable results. Although the melodramatic story is a far cry from the post-war social statements of such later neorealist classics as Roberto Rossellini's Rome Open City (1945) and Vittorio DeSica's Bicycle Thieves (1948), the movie began to feature some of neo-realism's defining characteristics: above all, an emphasis on outdoor shooting and natural light and a relentless focus on the lives of the poor. Ossessione caused a sensation not just because of its lurid subject matter but also because Visconti's realist style makes you practically feel the heat and dirt and sweat of the film's environment. ~ Robert Firsching, All Movie Guide
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Review by All Movie Guide
All Movie Guide
loved it.
Luchino Visconti's directorial debut presaged the postwar emergence of Italian neorealism, one of the most significant film movements of the 20th century. Transposing James M. Cain's novel The Postman Always Rings Twice to Fascist Italy, Visconti embedded the melodramatic tale of sexual obsession and murder in the gritty, provincial environments of Ancona and Ferrara. Influenced by the work of Jean Renoir, Visconti keeps his camera at a distance, except in key emotional moments, and uses mobile long takes to relate the characters to their locations, revealing how their squalid existences and fear of omnipresent poverty can provoke tragedy. Although Ossessione did not manifest neorealism's later concerns with war experiences and social problems, Visconti's location shooting and attention to the realistic details of everyday life among the working class became hallmarks of the movement's drive to depict the lives of ordinary people at the mercy of their surroundings. Shocked by its harshness, Italian censors banned the finished film, which was then briefly released in a drastically edited version. Although Visconti reconstructed the film after the war, copyright violations prevented its being seen outside Italy until the mid-'70s. While it did not have an immediate impact with the public, Ossessione still paved the way for Italian filmmakers to pursue a different aesthetic, rendering it a pivotal work in Italian film history. ~ Lucia Bozzola, All Movie Guide
 

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