The Changeling (1980)

Review by All Movie Guide
Though woefully uneven as a filmmaker (responsible for such extremes as the boondogglish Ghost in the Noonday Sun and the critically lauded gangster melodrama The Krays), director-for-hire Peter Medak's acclaim should have risen dramatically with The Changeling, a solid horror sleeper that won 1980's Genie Award for Best Picture. The intelligence lies in the direction -- few (if any) American or Canadian thrillers have taken a central cliché as worn-thin as the haunted house and reinvented it as ingeniously as Medak does here. Working from a script by B-picture vet William Gray and Diana Maddox, Medak uses as one of his central characters the possessed home into which John Russell (George C. Scott) moves, and -- via intelligent aural and visual choices, a careful avoidance of sensationalism, and the Artaudian depth that Stanley Kubrick employed at about the same time in The Shining -- somehow manages to create one of the most authentic and fully realized onscreen environments in horror movie history. Save a single effects-heavy supernatural sequence, everything is wisely understated but ever chilling -- from the faint tinkling of the piano that Russell overhears emanating from the parlor to the soft bouncing of Russell's dead daughter's rubber ball down an empty staircase late at night, Medak fills the frame with unforgettable sounds and images. Within the boundaries of a mechanistic supernatural thriller, the picture is first-rate, and the plot utterly ingenious -- it recalls the equally brilliant premise of The Silent Partner, made a couple of years prior. (In fact, the backstory explanation for the strange events that unfold in the house is not only fully literate, but carries the thrill of real-life discovery.) It is only when one looks outside of these boundaries that the picture falls short of perfection. Medak, Gray, and Maddox leave some dramatic strings untied as the narrative rolls on. The human story -- of John Russell's attempts to work through the grieving process following his wife and daughter's death -- becomes subservient to the plot mechanism in this picture, to such a degree that the filmmakers completely abandon half of their tale -- the arc that would show John arriving at inner peace. And in the end, if The Changeling soars on a supernatural level (with a full arc for the "spirit" of the house -- young Joseph Carmichael -- completed via the film's next-to-last shot), it falls apart on a deeper one -- on the level of Russell's story. This represents the film's only larger weakness; a smaller one involves Medak's ham-handed shot choices (with an excessive use of a walleye lens and wide-angle shots) in the first act. The problem eventually rectifies itself, however, for the devices fall into place as the story rolls on, and mesh beautifully with its supernatural elements (to such a degree that we instinctively adjust to them). If Medak and Gray had interwoven the arcs of Joseph and John, and had given us a full transition for each, and if Medak had approached the first act with a bit more aesthetic subtlety, The Changeling might have been spectacular instead of merely superb. Still, on its own terms, despite scattered weaknesses, The Changeling's accomplishments are quite admirable -- it remains one of the most unsettling supernatural thrillers in recent memory. And the wrap-up never fails to satisfy. This (gore-free) movie can really sink its teeth into the viewer and chill its audience to the core. Give it a chance. ~ Nathan Southern, All Movie Guide