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  • WATCHMEN’s True Vision: Production Design

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    Under discussion:

    Watchmen  (2009)

    WATCHMEN’s True Vision: Production Design

    The posters for Watchmen herald “the visionary director of 300,” but many of the visions in Zack Snyder’s latest directorial feat owe just as much to the efforts of production designer Alex McDowell. A veteran of projects as far reaching as Fight Club and Tim Burton’s Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, McDowell applies a deeply calculated, undeniably intellectual methodology to his projects, making him the perfect world-builder for a dense project like Watchmen. “Dave Gibbons and Alan Moore built this very realistic but stylized version of realism in the graphic novel,” McDowell says. “We looked to do the same.” In this gallery, he elaborates on his meticulous design work.

    The War Room

    In one of the more interesting visual embellishments on the source material, Snyder and McDowell designed a presidential war room reminiscent of the one in Dr. Strangelove. “It was actually very good that the film took so long to be made,” reasons McDowell. “There was a recontextualizing of the story with regard to everything that occurred in the past twenty years — culturally, historically, but mostly pop-culturally, so that you know now the context of Dr. Strangelove’s war in respect to contemporary history of what was going on.”


    Originally posted on:SpoutBlog

  • Dakota Fanning Drops a Cherie Bomb. Today in Film Bloggery 03/05/09

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    Under discussion:

    Foxes  (1980)

    Taxi Driver  (1976)

    Push  (2009)

    The Runaways  (2010)

    For what it’s worth, it’s perfect casting, but there’s still something surprising about the news that Dakota Fanning is taking on the starring role in Floria Sigismondi’s film about ’70s girl group The Runaways. As 15-year-old rocker Cherie Currie, Fanning will continue to bait stories about how quickly she’s growing up, though really the part seems both ironic and appropriate for the former child actress. Currie, who fronted the band wearing a lot of low-cut tops and lingerie on the outside (before Madonna!), may have grown up too fast thanks to her sexualized image and early abuses of drugs and alcohol, but just because Fanning will play the part doesn’t mean she’ll be similarly thrust into adulthood. If anything, her masquerade as Currie will be more effective if audiences recognize that Fanning is still a little girl.

    Fanning remains on track to be her generation’s Jodie Foster (who, interestingly enough, costarred with Currie in the movie Foxes), rather than her generation’s Drew Barrymore. And at best this could be her Taxi Driver (at worst, it’s actually her Foxes). Unfortunately, Fanning is a young girl in the age of creepy Internet comments and count-down clocks (not to mention the truly terrible examples of pedophilia to be found on the web), so much of the response to her casting is going to be stuck in predictably thoughtless concerns for her fading innocence and joked anticipation of her innocence lost.

    Here are some of the blogged expectations for how the role will impact Fanning’s age and image:

    • “This could be the mature role that finally convinces audiences that Fanning is all grown up, and ready to be taken seriously,” writes Elisabeth Rappe at MTV Movies Blog.
    • Ryan Parsons at CanMag goes for the obvious lead-in: “She’s all grown up. Well, sorta.”
    • Nicole at Collider adds, “This is the latest attempt by Fanning to make us forget her adorable child-star origins… because playing a slutty, drug-addled rock star is about as far from ‘Man on Fire’ as she is likely to get.” Also, regarding the problem of Currie’s outfits making their way to the big screen: “…back in 1976 folks were a little hazy on child-pornography laws.”
    • Mike Sampson at JoBlo.com calls this “just the next step in the ‘Dakota Fanning Is All Growns Up’ tour that includes her upcoming role a villainous vampire in NEW MOON.” But he also goes for the gold with a sex-image reference:

      If you’ve had some weird and slightly inappropriate dream that involved Dakota Fanning wearing a corset and thigh-high fishnet stockings, then you’re probably gonna wanna see THE RUNAWAYS (after seeking psychiatric help).

    • “Hmm…kinda wish they got someone a little older that LOOKS young for this part. Not really ready to see Fanning as a s*x symbol sporting ripped fishnets and corsets,” writes commenter “Kevin” on Entertainment Weekly’s write-up.
    • “Are you ready to watch Dakota Fanning shoot heroin and sing “Cherry Bomb” in a bustier?” writes Scandalist’s Anthony Miccio, who rushes Fanning’s growing up a bit in print by incorrectly stating the actress’ age as 16.
    • Scott Von Doriak at The Screengrab goes for a cheap shot: “Screengrab instant poll: how many months before Fanning turns up in rehab?”
    • ThePlaylist notes that Fanning has already got the drunkenness down, via her most recent film, Push, and links to a revealing quote from Fanning from The Vancouver Sun: “I don’t think there’s anything that, as I get older, I wouldn’t do for a movie.”
    • Brendan Lemon at Lemonwade sensationally gives us Fanning’s history of aging quickly:

      Seems only yesterday that Dakota Fanning was America’s little sweetheart. In the past few years, though, she’s grown up onscreen with a vengeance: she’s been raped, she’s been beaten, and now it’s been announced that, in the upcoming Joan Jett biopic, Dakota will be a drugged-out rock ‘n’ roller. Progress!

    • Brad Brevet at RopeofSilicon.com thinks she should stick to little girl parts:

      I don’t mean to sound negative, but I am never interested in these young stars playing these hard edged roles…Fanning is a bit too much the sweet and innocent type.

    • As does “ilanac13,” commenting at BuzzSugar:

      well i think that dakota is really trying to make sure that people don’t realize that she’s all this sweet and whatever..but i think that she should realize that there are enough ‘dark’ actresses out there (i.e. Evan Rachel Wood, Kristen etc) that she could find her niche and be VERY successful in sweeter roles.

    And here are some of the better reactions to the news that actually have little to do with Fanning’s growing up:

    • Vulture sticks to sarcasm regarding Fanning’s dainty (or lame) image:

      Public reaction to Kristen Stewart being cast as Joan Jett in The Runaways, the biopic of the all-girl seventies band, has been understandably less than enthusiastic. It’s wise, then, that producers have now slotted the most rock-and-roll person alive to play Cherrie Currie.

    • “In other news,” jokes Richard at Defamer/Gawker, “Haley Joel Osment has just been cast as Steven Tyler and Alex D. Linz will play Bob Dylan in a highly reworked version of Tom Stoppard’s play Rock and Roll.”
    • Fark.com’s headline makes fun by predicting Miley Cyrus will be cast as Lita Ford. But that’s not a bad idea. I also think Evan Rachel Wood would make a great addition as drummer Sandy West.

    Originally posted on:SpoutBlog

  • BECAUSE WE WERE BORN Review

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    BECAUSE WE WERE BORN Review

    Because We Were Born’s co-director Jean-Pierre Duret began his career in the mid-80s as a boom operator and sound assistant on the films of Louis Malle and Jacques Doillon, and more recently, he’s led the sound work on the films of Francois Ozon, Agnes Jaoui and the Dardennes Brothers. This pedigree surely helped Born, Duret and Andrea Santana’s thrid nonfiction film set in Northeast Brazil, land a premiere slot last fall at the Venice Film Festival, a placement that even the Variety review admitted “may have minimized the attention it garnered as it may have gotten lost among the large number of films showing there.” After moving on to Rotterdam and opening theatrically in France, Born’s future festival schedule is currently somewhat up in the air. It’s hard to say what the ideal showcase for this game-changing work of neo-verite might be — it’s probably not the pizza-and-beer Alamo Drafthouse atmosphere of SXSW, nor the “issues only, please” doc programs of some, well, less fun festivals –– but if it ends up in your town, you’d be well served to run toward it as fast as you can.

    Duret and Santana follow two teenage boys living in fairly extreme poverty in a rural Brazilian village. Nego, 13, is one of ten children born to a still-young but extremely world-weary single mom, whose many baby daddies have either left her a widow or for other reasons left her and her brood behind. He hangs out at a local truckstop/gas station with Cocada, a 14 year-old without a father who’s determined to learn to drive a truck … or become a thief. When we first meet these boys, they’re loitering around the truckstop, watching drivers eat, discussing strategies for staving off hunger (one recommends coffee). We assume that the both of them live on the street, with no easy access to a decent meal.

    But in the next scene, we follow Nego to his home, a spare and somewhat squalid shack where his mom is nonetheless serving up bowls of eggs and meat to each of her many kids, which the children eat huddled around an old TV. This makeshift recreation of a classic nuclear family scene becomes the first of many moments where the directors shame our assumptions of What Exotic Poor People Look Like, revealing the full picture to be infinetly more compicated as the people at its center reveal themselves to be not archetypes, but charismatic characters that most narrative filmmakers couldn’t invent in equal.

    The directors spent six months with Cocada, Nego and their families, shooting fly-on-the-wall style with zero filmmaker intervention. The result is something like a Dardennes film without the traditional, melodramatic beats (a sex scene here, a chase scene there) that those Belgian brothers anchor their narratives with. Nego and Cocada’s stories, such as they are, emerge slowly out of layer upon layer of snapshot vignette, and can only end up in ellipsis.

    A tension is set up between the promise of Lula, the Brasilian president who is seen campaigning for a second term in the village by reminder the poor folks that live there that he used to be one of them, and the binds of poverty, the need to work tomorrow just to pay for the debts incurred today. Cocada’s story comes to dramatize this tension when the boy becomes torn between two versions of manhood, one embodied by a truckdriver who takes Cochada under his wing (and thus offers a vision of urban independence), the other by a relative who makes bricks to trade for livestock, and eventually rides his mule-driven cart to the gas station to procure lighter fluid so he can cremate a dead cow (thus bringing a reminder of where Cocada comes from directly to his point of entry for escape).

    In the film’s most memorable moments, and those where its theses seem most seamlessly fused with its aesthetic aims, the boys sit around the truckstop, staring into the night, talking about their unpleasant present and their not-particularly grandiose but still probably unrealistic dreams of the future. “We have to leave here to know ourselves,” one says to the other. Self-knowledge has rarely seemed so tragically unattainable.


    Originally posted on:SpoutBlog

  • STRONGMAN: SXSW Preview.

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    Under discussion:

    La Strada  (1954)

    Strongman  (2008)

    STRONGMAN: SXSW Preview.

    Zachary Levy’s Strongman, comes to SXSW after recently having won the Grand Jury Award at the Slamdance Film Festival, but an earlier project, through which Levy partially funded the film got a bit more press. In between shooting and editing his documentary, which he calls “a real-life version of La Strada,” Levy and some friends invented Bush Cards, decks of novelty playing cards, each emblazoned with an image of a different member of the George W. Bush administration and a memorable quote and/or factoid. Donald Rumsfeld’s ace of hearts passes along a typical slice of wisdom — “I don’t know what I said but I know what I think, and well, I assume it is what I said” — without comment. The cards got tons of press and sold like hot (yellow) cakes at indie bookstores and Urban Outfitters alike.

    Answering The 5 Questions We Ask Everyone, Levy both proposed restructuring film festival submissions to resemble architecture competitions (without, like, actual architecture), and gave big ups to Uncle Buck. That, and the Strongman trailer, after the jump.

    Tell us about your movie. Who did you work with, why did you make it? Give us the reductive, 25-word or less, “It’s like [pop culture reference a] meets [pop culture reference b]!” pitch, then explain what the quick and dirty sell leaves out.

    It’s like:  A real-life version La Strada meets The Cruise with the dysfunction of Crumb.  Or maybe like Darkness on the Edge of Town without Adam Raised a Cain.  The quick actually leaves out the dirty which is that it’s a hard-core verite film—in form closer to the Maysles or late 60’s Shirley Clarke than to most current docs—so it requires the audience to do a little work.

    Do you have a day job/a non-filmmaking occupation that raises money for your filmmaking efforts? Tell us about it.

    I started the film with credit cards and finished it with Bush Cards.  They were a deck of playing cards I made at the start of the Iraq War which became a big hit (the cards…not the war.)  You can still buy them online at www.bushcards.com.

    Have you been to SXSW before? If so, tell us about your funniest story from the experience. If not, what are you looking forward to re: the festival and/or the city of Austin?

    Yes…I came as a visitor in 2001.  I ended up literally getting stuck in the mud out at Willie Nelson’s place and Willie had to tow me out with his truck.

    Let’s get hypothetical: You’re on death row. The night of your execution, you’re allowed to watch any two films of your choice. What would you pick for your last-night-on-Earth double feature?

    Uncle Buck and Grey Gardens.

    There’s been some criticism that the only way to get into SXSW is by being a part of an “incestuous scene where everybody knows everybody.” So who did *you* have to sleep with to get in? (Metaphorically or literally: are there any SXSW filmmaker(s) past or present that you’re close with personally and/or professionally, and how have those relationships helped or hurt the process of producing your film and getting it seen?)

    I just sent my film in.  But I think there may be some truth in that in general.  My film was in Slamdance in January and in the fall I sent copy to Joe Maggio who’ve I known for years working together in New York as a cameraperson.  Joe really loved it and really recommended it to the Slamdance people.  I don’t think it’s nepotism per se because I’m sure that there are a ton of films that come into every festival programming office that someone has recommended (and don’t get selected), but I’d think a recommendation probably at least keeps it in a programmer’s brain a second longer.

    One thing I think might help is to do it like an architecture competition—where people send in their entries in blind without credits attached.  That way, festivals who want to be seen more as purely (art) film festivals can protect both themselves and the filmmakers from that kind of criticism.  Other festivals can then be more of a combination of marketing, sales, and art festivals.  There’s enough room of course for both.  Ultimately, though I don’t pay too much attention to any of it—the politics and the gossip aren’t things which are all that interesting to me, and they won’t make me a better filmmaker, or stop me from making more films.  I figure if I keep on doing what I’m doing, sooner or later someone will get it—and if they don’t—well, then **** ‘em. ;-)


    Originally posted on:SpoutBlog

  • 5 Reasons a Watchmen Movie Was Unnecessary

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    5 Reasons a Watchmen Movie Was Unnecessary

    Many smart cinephiles and comic book geeks will avoid watching Watchmen this weekend. Not to avoid the crowds of opening weekend, and not to patiently await word of mouth from friends and reactions from critics. No, these bright few will ignore the out-of-season blockbuster event because there is absolutely no reason to see this movie. They recognize that any Watchmen adaptation (particularly this one that’s been made) is completely unnecessary. Well, for anyone not out to profit from it, anyway. Of course, even Warner Bros. might have been better off not producing the thing, since the studio won’t be making as much money as it had initially envisioned thanks to that profit-participation settlement with Fox.

    The point of this post is not to call Watchmen watchers stupid. Rather, our list of five reasons the film is unnecessary is to help moviegoers get smart. After reading this, though, if any of you are still determined to waste your time sitting through almost 3 hours of redundant, rehashed, irrelevant, ridiculous and inescapably disappointing superhero cinema, we’ll be left with no choice but to consider you mindless sheep, the kind that deserve to be duped. And if Dr. Manhattan chooses to vaporize us (or fans choose to curse us out in the comments section) for exposing the truth about this enterprise of excess, then so be it. We believe we’ve served justice here.

    1. Faithful adaptations of graphic novels are redundant

    Comic books and movies, though both visual and (for the most part) processive forms of storytelling, are certainly different mediums. Yet there is good reason for people to believe film adaptations of graphic novels are easy, particularly when they’re meant to be faithful reproductions. Recreating a comic panel exactly and then giving it motion isn’t necessarily a simple process, but it is a pointless one. In the past, such redundancy has been fully evident in the sinfully unnecessary movie Sin City, and now Watchmen is furthermore putting the super in superfluous with its attempt to mostly please fans of the classic comic by meticulously replicating Alan Moore’s script and Dave Gibbons and John Higgins’ artwork for the big screen.

    But in addition to indulging the narrowly satisfied fanatics, a movie as resembling of its source material as Watchmen is may be accepted as substitute and partly render the graphic novel obsolete to newcomers. This is of course a problem with adaptations in general, regardless of the type of medium being adapted. Yet it’s all the more potentially displacing when the film is both based on a visual work and intended to be as precise an imitation as possible. Recently, writing for ThePlaylist, Christopher R. Adams pointed out that, “the best comic book films (”The Dark Knight”, “X-Men 2″ and Iron Man) were not adapted word-for-word and panel-for-panel to the screen. They weren’t even culled from one single story!”

    So why would anyone think it a good idea to make an exact copy of a graphic novel? Well, defenders of both Sin City and Watchmen will undoubtedly argue that it’s “neat” to see the two-dimensional and relatively static images from the book given the added depth and movement, but then so is it similarly curious to see what happens when you drive a car into a wall. So, devout Watchmen readers, why not simply honor the graphic novel by letting it stand alone and experiencing it in its intended medium?

    2. So many movies satirizing and subverting superheroes already exist

    Watchmen may or may not have been the first subversive twist on superhero comics, but the movie is hardly the first of its kind. From the really lame (Superhero Movie) to the really great (The Incredibles), films making fun of or merely playing on the concept of superheroes have been around for about as long as the Watchmen graphic novel has been in print. And so, like our list of movies that made the recent Get Smart obsolete, it would be quite easy to name examples of movies and TV shows that, whether or not they were directly influenced by the Watchmen comics in the first place, have seemingly superseded the Watchmen story and therefore made its film adaptation a stale, or at least surplus, endeavor.

    Why should anyone unfamiliar with the graphic novel need to see Watchmen after experiencing Hancock, Mystery Men, The Tick, The Dark Knight, Iron Man, Hellboy, Unbreakable, The Specials, Sky High, My Super Ex-Girlfriend, The Meteor Man, Blankman, et al.? Well, there may be those superhero movie completists who will see any example of the genre, but such people are likely to be the most unimpressed with a story as seemingly dated and done before as Watchmen’s. Really, in a way, The Incredibles was the best possible movie to come out of the graphic novel’s wake, and The Dark Knight was the darkest and most realistic. Comparatively, even a decently made Watchmen adaptation should seem a pale wannabe. That’s why it’s easy to side with IMDb user Richard Brunton’s concern from years ago: “There is so much similarity to The Watchmen that those who haven’t read the graphic novel will be saying ‘That’s the Incredibles movie’ when Watchmen finally comes to fruition.” And already someone made the mashup trailer to encourage such a concern.

    3. Watchmen has no contemporary relevance

    A movie of Watchmen in 2009 has a problem of relevance in two regards. One relates to the previous point about how plenty of subversive superhero movies have already been made prior to this adaptation. Yet even without the preexistence of all those titles the Watchmen movie, as it’s been made, would fail on other levels of innovation and relevance. Paul DeBenedetto of the comics blog Wednesday’s Child, writing us in defense of his decision not to bother with the movie, says, “The greatness of Watchmen (the book) lies not so much in the story as it does the storytelling. Thus a great adaptation of the book would not be a straight retelling of the story, no matter how accurate.”

    Indeed, when Watchmen was published it was groundbreaking in its medium, totally revolutionizing the art of superhero comics. But not just because of how it played with superhero character conventions, because it also deconstructed the superhero comic’s narrative style. True Watchmen fans, and likewise comics experts, should therefore see no purpose in a Watchmen movie that isn’t analogously cinematically groundbreaking. This Watchmen movie will unfortunately have no notable affect on the film medium, despite being helmed by an alleged “visionary director” (as the film’s marketing has labeled Zach Snyder).

    The other way in which a current and faithful adaptation of Watchmen is problematically irrelevant is due to its retention of the book’s setting. The book’s themes might not translate completely were the story updated, but the movie could be better off for developing its own themes, whether to modernize certain elements (Vietnam becomes Iraq; Bush is substituted for Nixon) and comment on contemporary abuses of power or to hypothesize how real-life superheroes might deflect the desire for a super-president like Barack Obama. Such a movie would barely be recognizable to fans of the book, but again, adaptation is best when not directly lifted. As the movie was in fact directly lifted, it only functions as a curiosity, like a “What If…” comic or an alternate history novel, both of which are slightly interesting though mainly dispensable works.

    4. What was once intended for realism now comes off as ridiculous

    Considering how the Watchmen comics aimed to take superhero conventions and adapt them to see how they’d function in the real world, it’s a great shame that the Watchmen movie looks and is being criticized for being quite silly (one indirectly reported response compared the adaptation to the live-action Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles movies, while The Hollywood Reporter’s Kirk Honeycutt labeled it campy soap opera). But it shouldn’t be surprising that directly lifting from the pages of a dark, serious and relatively realistic comic would result in camp. Because realism on the page is hardly the same as realism on the screen. And because many literary techniques, even those working with visual cues, don’t translate well to audio and visual media. A Watchmen movie shouldn’t look as cartoonish as this one does, but due to the artificial feel of the sets, the stylish cinematographic style and the garishness of the costumes, it seems to have more in common with Joel Schumacher’s Batman movies than with Christopher Nolan’s.

    5. There was only ever room for disappointment

    As with anything as highly anticipated as the Watchmen movie, there isn’t much room for satisfaction. Even if the Star Wars prequels weren’t as bad as they are, for instance, they’d still have been unavoidably disappointing to a majority of fans. Maybe not to the biased diehard fanatics, who will forever defend The Phantom Menace, the Matrix sequels, Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, The Godfather Part III or Watchmen, but certainly to those whose expectations were so high they could only focus on whatever flaws the respective films have.

    Last month, Graeme McMillan wrote at io9 that only the fans will be disappointed due to how much they’ve been building the film up in their minds, and that Warner Bros. should have therefore concentrated the marketing at mainstream audiences. Yet really, for those familiar with the Watchmen comic, the movie might not be as faithful (i.e. as redundant) as hoped or it might be too faithful (i.e. irrelevant and silly looking), but they will enjoy it for the most part. However, those unfamiliar with the comic are likely to be the most disappointed, because they’re the ones going into this in response to the immense hype and recommendation that’s come with the book for more than 20 years. It’s the same reason that some of us who read the graphic novel late had a “that’s it?” response. Those bypassing the book, however, won’t get at least the benefit of reading a quality work that merely seems overrated (due to the unfortunate perspective of high expectations). And their “that’s it?” will be, to them, even more of a “that’s all it will ever be.”


    Originally posted on:SpoutBlog