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  • THE HURT LOCKER at AFI Dallas, and Kathryn Bigelow’s girl problem

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    THE HURT LOCKER at AFI Dallas, and Kathryn Bigelow’s girl problem

    When I was finishing my BFA in the Film Department at the San Francisco Art Institute in the early 00s, Kathryn Bigelow was the school’s most famous filmmaker alum, despite the fact that she matriculated at SFAI as a painter (she studied filmmaking as a graduate student at Columbia after a stint in the Independent Study program at the Whitney Museum). The work of the woman who made Point Break and Strange Days wasn’t exactly part of the curriculum of the then fine art-focused (sometimes to a fault) Film program at SFAI, where Hollywood film was rarely considered worthy of scrutiny; those who did readily embrace her success as part of the school’s pedigree often named glass ceiling smashing as Bigelow’s greatest achievement — as if to say, “Yes, she makes mainly action and genre blockbusters with big name stars, but she’s a woman, so that makes her subversive.” The argument that Bigelow’s work is somehow subversive just because she has a vagina is not only ludicrous, but unnecessary, being that her films are actually subversive. Marked by moral ambiguity, insistently complicating easy distinctions between good and evil, using Bigelow’s patented point-of-view camera to implicate the viewer in the dark worlds and questionable choices of her subjects, her films literally subvert the viewer’s expectations dictated by genre.

    And yet the “good for a girl” backhanded praise continues to dog her. At the Q & A after the screening of The Hurt Locker at AFI Dallas on Saturday night, moderator Gary Cogill commented that his favorite book about the Iraq war was written by a woman (The Long Road Home by Martha Raddatz) and then asked Bigelow a question that essentially amounted to, “Isn’t weird that The Hurt Locker is so good, since you’re a girl and all?” Bigelow deflected the question, but the issue came up again when an audience member who introduced herself as a member of Women in Film gushed that it’s “almost miraculous” that Bigelow has “embedded” herself in the making of “big boys movies.” This is when I decided it was time to leave; as i made my way out, I heard Bigelow respond that he choice of material is chiefly “instinctual” and not motivated by a desire to step where she supposedly doesn’t belong by virtue of chromosomal difference.

    That the conversation surrounding Bigelow’s work seems to consistently get stuck in the mud of gender politics is all the more tragic in the case of The Hurt Locker, a film of such complex construction and complicated values that it should be able to sustain much deeper inquiry than what it feels like for a girl. If anything, it’s a film that bears the mark of a painter, full of deceptively beautiful imagery masking multiple layers of meaning.

    The story of the final month in rotation of a three-man IED dismantling crew in Baghdad circa 2004, Locker is less a linear story than a character study threaded with increasingly hard-to-bear tension and punctuated, with no predictible rhythym, by bursts of violence and fire. The explosions in the film carry an unusual beauty, one which inspires its own tangle of questions. Since its Toronto premiere, there’s been much talk that The Hurt Locker is the first apolitical Iraq film; at the Q & A, Cogill praised it for “not trying to beat us to death with message”, to which writer Mark Bell responded, “Fact is, when you’re standing over a bomb, you might know about geoglobal politics or the price of oil, but you’re not thinking about it.” But the audience may not be able to abandon such thoughts so easily, and Bigelow plays with this. She’s not afraid to fetishize lethal, politically motivated explosions, to invite us to take visual and even emotional pleasure in a screen filling with fire in a way that no film about this conflict has dared.

    There’s a likely reason for the reticence: as a media event, 9/11 made the taking of pleasure in cinematic imagery of politically motivated destruction a tricky business. Shooting digitally with multiple cameras with virtually verite immediacy, Bigelow even seemingly reappropriates the “techniques” that mark the news network’s image blankets of disasters like 9/11: zooms, devastating slow motion, the jerk of a hand held camera finding its unexpected subject. Bigelow’s confidence that the audience is psychologically ready to enjoy imagery of bombs detonating in the context of our real life fight taken under the pretense of preventing another terrorist attack *is* a political statement, if not an ideological one. Its characters may not be thinking about politics within the space of their work, but The Hurt Locker is nothing if not a work of political engagement.


    Originally posted on:SpoutBlog

  • Bruno Keeps Buzz Up with Ratings “Snag.” Today in Film Bloggery 03/30/09

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    Under discussion:

    Showgirls  (1995)

    Bruno  (2009)

    It’s certainly no accident that The Wrap’s Sharon Waxman found out about and reported on Bruno initially receiving an NC-17 rating from the MPAA. After all, what raunchy docu-comedy wouldn’t want additional buzz focused on how “objectionable” some scenes were? Universal and Sacha Baron Cohen obviously pushed the envelope in order to both see how much they could get away with and to draw attention to themselves with a desired NC-17. Hasn’t anyone been following Hollywood the past 10 years? Here are a few benefits to both garnering the unacceptable rating and having news of that “unfortunate” rating leaked to all the fanboy bloggers:

    • Typical outrage over the MPAA’s dealings guarantee postings (including this one), which continue to give attention to the film.
    • Excitement over how hard the ultimate R-rating will likely be continues the interest from moviegoers interested in raunchy content. And if they’re upset that it won’t be as dirty as the original NC-17 version they can always…
    • …look forward to the Unrated DVD release, which will most definitely include the censored “objectionable” scenes either in the movie or as supplement material.

    Of course, news of the ratings controversy does draw potentially unfair complaints regarding the MPAA’s reputation for typically having problems with homosexual themes. For once, though, the gay community can leave the ratings board alone on this one, since the studio and filmmakers most certainly wanted all of this. Of course, if you do decide to protest, make sure you mention the film title often. That will help the marketing, too.

    And now some of the unnecessary complaints from my fellow internerds helping with the film’s buzz:

    • Ryan Adams at Awards Daily knows what I’m talking about, though he’s as guilty as the rest of us for keeping the buzz flowing:

      We know Sharon Waxman knows exactly what’s going on here, and understands the game being played. Maybe she thinks nobody else does, because this gets reported in breathless gasps, as if we’re all supposed to be shocked and concerned…Where does Waxman think we think the scenes for unrated DVD editions come from?

    • Eric Melin at Scene Stealers is right on the money:

      It’s not uncommon, actually, for filmmakers to submit a first cut that is way raunchier than anything they actually hope to get a way with. Trey Parker, Matt Stone, and Kevin Smith do it all the time. The hope is, that after the board goes back and forth with the film asking the director to snip a little penis here or a poop joke there, that the filmmaker will end up with something that’s still pretty raunchy.

    • Jim Vejvoda at IGN appears to get it in his parenthetical comment below, but I’m not sure:

      Sacha Baron Cohen’s follow-up to his wildly successful Borat, has reportedly been branded with the commercially dreaded (or maybe not so much in this case) NC-17 rating.

    • Erik Davis at Cinematical also seems to see the ultimate benefit of the NC-17 footage, even if he plays a bit more into the buzz machinery:

      Since Universal won’t release a film that’s rated NC-17 — especially because they know this sucker will make a ton of money for them assuming it gets its R rating — you can bet Baron Cohen will be forced to cut or trim the scenes the MPAA deems not appropriate and leave them for an unrated DVD. So fear not, friends, this will find its way to theaters — it’ll just take a little more time to hash out the ratings snafu.

    • Lane Brown at Vulture provides an update from the comment’s section of Waxman’s original post.

      An earlier version of Waxman’s story, posted last night, said another part deemed unacceptable was one in which “two naked men attempt oral sex in a hot tub, while one of them holds a baby.” But in the comments, Waxman says a Universal spokesperson contacted her to clarify that “the hot tub scene is not on the list that the MPAA finds objectionable.” So we won’t even have to wait for the DVD to see that one.

    • Alex Billington at FirstShowing.net catches the bait, though of course he’s right in his response, too:

      why is this good news? Because as ludicrous and awesome as Borat was, it sounds like Bruno is going to kick things up another notch, especially in the sexual department. Did anyone really think that Cohen would be able to top that 3-minute naked fight scene?

    • “The rating is a blow as the film is unlikely to be given a release unless the downgraded ‘R’ rating is achieved,” writes The Playlist, also missing the obvious intent. A blow? More like the opposite.
    • Neil Miller at Film School Rejects reminds us of what the MPAA board is like. As for his question at the end there, I think I’ve answered it.

      Now, as a securely heterosexual man, I can’t say that any of this would bother me in a movie, especially if it were to be used for humorous effect — but I can see how the MPAA might not like it. It’s a long-held theory of many in the industry that they are a very prude group, consistently being more harsh on sexuality than violence. Then again, who knows what kind of footage Baron Cohen has put into this movie

    • Peter Knegt at indieWIRE takes the opportunity to point out that the top-grossing NC-17 film was Showgirls, which made just a little more than $20 million. But of course that isn’t the only reason Universal wants Bruno to release with an R.
    • “So a guy has butt sex on camera with another guy and suddenly it’s NC-17? Pfft!,” complains Omar Aviles at JoBlo.com, regarding the MPAA’s typical behavior before concluding with the obvious understanding that this “isn’t a total loss because Bruno in all his astoundingly gay glory will likely be unleashed uncensored on DVD at some point.”
    • “Disembowelment and limb-tearing still ok but simulated buttsecks might send kids the wrong message,” reads part of the Fark.com link headline, addressing the MPAA’s usual double standard (as usual, the comments there are worth a read).
    • Richard at Defamer also jokingly complains that it is indeed homosexual content that is unfortunately being cited as “objectionable”:

      [Borat] had a famous naked men wrestling sequence, though it wasn’t as overtly homocentric as Bruno butt fucking or going on a talk show to discuss same-sex parenting, adopted black baby in tow. The notoriously homo and dick-phobic ratings board just can’t abide that. Baron Cohen has appealed and the film will go back to the editing room to try and come up with a more palatable version.

      Meanwhile the gratuitous tits of a movie not trying to say anything at all except “Straight men! Whoo!” like the abysmal College sail comfortably under the radar. Boys will be boys, not do them.

    Update:

    • Jeff Wells at Hollywood Elsewhere posted this just as the Bloggery went live, but since he’s so on point about both the benefit of the rating “snag” and the MPAA’s double standard, he just had to be added in:

      This is surprising? What kind of rep would this 7.10 Universal release have if the MPAA’s ratings board had given it a nice obliging R? Please…We’re experiencing the Fall of the Roman Empire and the End of Civilization as we know it– why not allow such scenes to be included in adult fare? Why can’t we be more like Scandanavia or Sweden or Denmark? They aren’t so wang-averse over there, I thought that Billy Crudup’s blue schlong in Watchmen signified a sea change in U.S. values.


    Originally posted on:SpoutBlog

  • BASHIR Sweeps CINEMA EYE HONORS

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    I voted for the Cinema Eye Honors for nonfiction film this year, so I was hardly an impartial attendee at last night’s show at the Times Center, where Waltz with Bashir took four awards, prompting the sole representative of the film in attendance, art director David Polonsky, to quip, “They’re giving me trouble at the airport later.” Because of my role in helping to select the winners, I’ll refrain from commenting on the awards themselves (indieWIRE has the full list of winners). As for the show itself, it’s come a long way from last year’s somewhat scrappy installment at the IFC Center. In 2009, the Cinema Eye team gracefully expanded to a much larger venue (and packed the house) while producing, overall, a much tighter program.

    The highlight for me was co-host AJ Schnack’s opening monologue, in which the filmmaker/blogger/co-founder of the awards mockingly but lovingly indulged in classic awards show moments, from the grand entrance to the musical medley to the industry-specific joke. After a short filmed intro featuring Schnack and Order of Myths director Margaret Brown, Schnack and Yance Ford (series producer for P.O.V.) emerged from the wings wearing the Mardi Gras crowns and robes of the subjects in Brown’s film (later, after changing back into her standard menswear, Ford said, “I’ve never done drag before. AJ Schnack is the only man who could get me into a dress.”) Schnack went on to riff on names and themes that could very well have illicited a “huh?” from an audience not in the documentary world know (after claiming the move to the Times Center was part of “the Disneyfication of documentary,” Schnack promised that “Sheila nevins will be here any second in a Cruella DeVille costume”) — and then mocked himself for being too insidery, admitting that those who get his jokes and those who read indieWIRE are the exact same audience. It’s not a populist niche, for sure, but that makes sense for an event that’s about the documentary community saluting its own — if not, as co-host/founder Thom Powers put it in his opening statement, “vindication” against the backers, broadcasters, distributors, higher-profile awards bodies and critics who used their powers to exclude or ghettoize the nominated films.

    One suggestion for next year’s show: both Cinema Eyes have included a director’s roundtable, in which a handful of nominees take the stage to take questions from Powers. This year’s roundtable took place in the second half of the show, before presentation of the final three awards. To my mind, the roundtable is a great idea in theory, but in practice it seems to weigh down the show, especially when slotted so far into it. Once you’re past the hour mark of a less-than-two hour show (especially one where drinks are served before and after but not during), watches and cellphones are being glanced at with great frequency, and asking the audience to pay attention to a conversation of substance may be asking too much. Moving the roudtable up earlier in the program — maybe even before any awards are given –– might help, but I also might like to see the format rethought to engage the audience more directly, either by taking questions Q & A style or finding some other way to make the conversation interactive. If most of the most passionate about the previous year’s documentary films are in the room, it might be interesting to take greater advantage of that.


    Originally posted on:SpoutBlog