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Reel Thoughts

  • Revisiting An American in Paris for the AFI Project

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    Under discussion:

    Film Name  Production Year

     

    What's the AFI Project, you ask?  For more information, or if you just enjoy my bemused ramblings, read here:http://www.spout.com/blogs/pippin06/archive/2008/3/1/25756.aspx


    An American in Paris is on the following AFI lists:

    The Original Top 100 (#68)
    100 Years...100 Passions (#39)
    100 Greatest Film Songs (#32 - "I Got Rhythm")
    25 Greatest Movie Musicals (#9)

    I initially watched An American in Paris when I was attempting to complete this original AFI list the first time, back in college.  I remembered liking it, if not exactly loving it, because for a couple of semesters, I played violin (second) in the Michigan Pops Orchestra at the University of Michigan, and one of our concerts was Gershwin-themed.  The actual American in Paris piece, which is the foundation of the finale ballet at the end of this film, was the Orchestra’s piece de resistance after cycling through numbers like Rhapsody in Blue, excerpts from Porgy and Bess, and other goodies.  I remember relating to the film for that reason but not ultimately loving it because the ending was so abrupt.  A decade later, after revisiting the film instantly on Netflix, my opinion has not changed much.  An American in Paris is fun and beautiful in many ways, even as its story and story execution falter, movie musical or no.

    The inimitable Gene Kelly plays Jerry Mulligan, the American referred to in the title.  He is a painter attempting to make his way in the world's artistic center, Paris.  Poor and struggling though he may be, he remains affable in the face of just about everything, including self-important art students imported from various countries willing to dissect his every technique, until a rich socialite named Milo Roberts (Nina Foch) discovers him and his wares and offers to be his lady patron in more ways than one.  Jerry is distracted from Milo's overbearing affections by the cherubic face of Lise Bouvier (Leslie Caron), and, letting no obstacle like a wealthy coquette stand in his way, he actively seeks to woo Lise. Unfortunately, one very large obstacle to the consummation of their relationship is the fact that Lise is involved with Jerry's friend Henri (Georges Guetary), a nightclub performer.  Of course, this story of star-crossed love is punctuated by a score of pure Gershwin and songs by brothers George and Ira as well as rousing choreography created by Mr. Kelly himself.

    An American in Paris is certainly entertaining.  I think Gene Kelly's footwork feels as fresh and exciting today as it surely must have when the film was released, and his dancing chemistry with Leslie Caron was charming.  The music was unmistakably fantastic - after all, who can ask for anything more (ahem) than Gershwin, and the actual song and dance numbers were both beautiful and breathtaking.  On the occasion that Mr. Kelly chose to sing in this film, notably during the famous "I Got Rhythm," the film becomes ethereal in its musical perfection.  As a prior reviewer noted, they just don't make 'em like they used to...

    Still, An American in Paris, as well-staged and beautifully and artfully directed by Vicente Minnelli and his collaborators as it was, offering a delightful visual feast with entertaining and toe-tapping musical interludes, is noticeably inferior to Mr. Kelly's next project, Singin' in the Rain.  While Singin' was also a hodgepodge and mishmash of old standards, strung together for the sake of the musical plot, the fact that Singin' had a plot and one that rings true for the ages makes it far better (and far more deserving of its accolades) than this film, which by all rights should be just as good.  Paris portrays a simple romance in the vein of all great romances but does so in such a staccato way, the expert singing and dancing doesn't quite make up for the lack of story. The ending is especially disappointing - it seemingly comes from nowhere following the spectacular finale ballet choreographed against backdrops inspired by famous artists.  In fact, the film might have made a wonderful avant garde piece if no words were spoken or sung at all.  If the eighteen-minute final dance could have been turned into something feature-length, stretched over the Gershwin medley already employed, it might have been a spectacular live-action equivalent of Fantasia but set against this romance and romantic backdrop of Paris.  Instead, it feels like a run-of-the-mill movie musical with some elements of excellence, such as Gene Kelly's, and to a lesser extent, Leslie Caron's dancing; the vividly colored art and set direction and the artistic touch of focusing the ballet on famed Parisian paintings; and the incomparable Gershwin score.

    In point of fact, Mr. Guetary sang more of the songs than Mr. Kelly, and that detracted from the film in my book.  He had one of those traditional, tinny voices obscured by his thick French accent, and none of the numbers he sang were quite as exciting as the songs sung by Gene Kelly.  Fortunately, many of his solos featured Kelly dancing in the foreground, so it was easy to ignore the voice and concentrate on the fancy footwork.

    I'm not saying An American in Paris is a bad film - quite the contrary.  As a purely audio-visual piece of art that also manages to celebrate art, it's vivacious, graceful, and charming.  Yet, it's by no means perfect; the lack of story is one such imperfection and a hurdle that those focused on story will have to get beyond in order to enjoy this film.  As for me, I reveled in everything Gene Kelly in this picture; he is one of my favorites, after all, though Singin' in the Rain will always be my absolute favorite of his vehicles.  I suppose it comes as no surprise, then, that I am inclined to rate this film a 7 for being shaky but entertaining (it practically screams this rating!). As to the test, it does not pass.  As much as I love movie musicals, this is not one I can see owning and watching repeatedly (though this might change if I have the opportunity to work on An American in Paris for the stage, if such a version exists).  It's noteworthy that this film, again, did not make the AFI's Revised greatest list, instead being replaced by Unforgiven (which climbed 30 spots from its original ranking).  This is one of the few instances in which I actually agree with the fact of the film being replaced on the new list--though the jury's out on whether the replacement was a worthy successor.

     


  • Viewing Norma Rae for the AFI Project

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    Under discussion:

    Norma Rae  (1979)

    What's the AFI project, you ask?  For more information, or if you just enjoy my bemused ramblings, read here:http://www.spout.com/blogs/pippin06/archive/2008/3/1/25756.aspx

    Norma Rae is on the following AFI lists:

    100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains (Norma Rae Webster is the #15 hero)
    100 Most Inspiring Movies (#16)

    This film also represents the fifth of nine Oscar-nominated dramas topping my Netflix queue, just in case you were keeping track.

    Sally Field has always been one of those actresses that I enjoy watching in film (and even on TV, at least in Gidget).  She may not be my favorite actress or even, necessarily, the most memorable one, but I have yet to see a bad film with her in it or, at least, a bad performance by her.  I think I queued Norma Rae up because she has always been so consistent and because I knew this film was on the AFI lists it was on but also because I knew that the film would be enjoyable, good, even if not necessarily memorable.  That is, after all, the kind of career and choices Ms. Field has elected and developed for herself over the decades.  To wit, these were not baseless suppositions.  Norma Rae was enjoyable because Field was enjoyable in it.

    Field plays Norma Rae Webster, a character based upon a real-life heroine who fought to introduce a union into the southern cotton mill that proved to be the cornerstone employer of her small town and also exploited its workers to the point that it affected the health of her family and friends and took an incredible toll on their well-being.  After listening to a speech by a New York union organizer named Reuben (Ron Leibman), Norma Rae decides to join his cause at the expense of her relationships with her parents, children, and new husband Sonny (Beau Bridges), who believes that his wife's activism and participation in these activities is really due to romantic interest in Reuben.  Despite pressure and, frankly, outrageous tactics on the part of mill management, Norma Rae eventually orchestrates a successful shutdown of the mill and momentum for her cause, until an election for or against the union's existence in the mill is held.

    This movie, as I earlier stated, was enjoyable due to a spunky and heartfelt performance by Sally Field as the title character.  The story and screenplay in this film made much of the big city union organizer navigating through a sea of ignorant country bumpkins, which might have potentially been offensive in its particular execution.  Yet, the fact that Field and Norma Rae had an openness about them that fueled their passion - in the story and in the performance - as much as it expanded the cause made her character relatable and endearing and the story engaging, even if a bit simplistic and predictable, all told.

    The supporting performances were also good, particularly by Leibman.  While some may regard this film as decidedly one-sided (pro-union) and may want to ascribe biases either way, the fact that he made his union organizer genteel and sophisticated if ultimately human and somewhat stereotypical made his character a perfect match for Norma Rae's feisty southern charms.  Their relationship, though clearly filled with affection, was also a caring and equal friendship that transformed into the heart and soul of the story.

    Coupled with the folksy song "It Goes Like It Goes" by Jennifer Warnes, Norma Rae, while no cinematic masterpiece by any stretch of the imagination and fairly ordinary in its execution, still managed to tell a convincing, heartwarming, and inspirational story about one woman's struggle to fight injustice without being manipulative or pandering too far one way or another.  Furthermore, the ending was perfect, even if partially foregone.  I guess what I'm saying is, there are worse ways to spend two hours of quality film-viewing time, and at least Norma Rae is one of those feel-good films with a universally applied message.

    All in all, I liked Norma Rae.  I shook my fist at those mean management types and threw my arms up in cheer of Norma Rae's tenacity.  When I finished the film, I knew it would merit an 8 on the patented ratings scale for being very good but with minor flaws (considering the story slant).  As to test, I don't think that it necessarily passes because it may not hold up to repeat viewings (or desire for such), but it's not to say that this film isn't worth its watch at least on one occasion.  It is as inspiring as the AFI ranked it with an honest to goodness heroine that deserves her cheers and, as a character study, makes for a good story in general.