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  • Revisiting North by Northwest for the AFI Project

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    What's the AFI project, you ask?  For more information, or if you just enjoy my bemused ramblings, read here: http://www.spout.com/blogs/pippin06/archive/2008/3/1/25756.aspx

    North by Northwest is on the following AFI lists:

    The Original Top 100 (#40)
    100 Most Heart-Pounding Movies (#4)
    The Revised Top 100 (#55)
    10 Top 10's (#7 Mystery)

    I bought North by Northwest on DVD for this project, but I already owned it on videocassette (the test was passed long ago).  For me, so far, this and Rear Window are my two favorite Hitchcock movies (and are ranked very closely on the Original AFI list, so stay tuned).  I don't know if I can say I'm still "thrilled" by this film in the traditional sense of the word - I already know the twists and turns and what to expect, as I've seen it a few times at least.  Thus, I suppose North by Northwest loses some of its luster on too many repeat viewings.  Still, as expected from Hitchcock, this film is constructed quite masterfully, and even if my heart doesn't pound quite as fervently as it did when I first watched it, the film still plays out as a tight, subtle romantic comedy/drama as well as a mystery that makes one laugh, cringe, stew, jump, and ultimately swoon with the best of them.

    Cary Grant plays Roger Thornhill, an innocuous advertising executive in New York City, who plans to meet some clients at a the Plaza Hotel and the famous Oak Room for business and then take his mother to the theater.  The trouble is, after coincidentally being in the wrong place at the wrong time when the hotel page calls for a "George Kaplan," some thugs surreptitiously kidnap Roger at gunpoint and take him to the mansion of a mysterious and sinister man (James Mason), who identifies himself as Lester Townsend and insists that Roger is George, a federal agent who may have some information about his less than kosher activities.  The man tries to have Roger killed after his insistent pleas that he is not George Kaplan, and the thugs see fit to fill Roger with bourbon and help him drive off a cliff.  Roger is able to escape his fate through pure, unadulterated luck but not before being picked up by local police and charged with driving while intoxicated.  It's after this that Roger, trying to escape from this surreal nightmare, also tries to prove his innocence by ultimately confronting the real Lester Townsend at the United Nations, where Townsend works.  Before Roger or Mr. Townsend can learn more about each other and these strange happenings, Townsend gets a knife in his back, and Roger is accused of the murder and becomes a wanted fugitive.  Following the bread crumbs left behind allegedly by the real George Kaplan, Roger manages to hide aboard a train headed for Chicago, where he meets the cool and careful Eve Kendall (Eva Marie Saint), who hides him from the police--twice--and on the last occasion, Eve and Roger share her compartment.  Romantic sparks fly, despite Roger's precarious situation; Eve even seems willing to help Roger find Kaplan and arranges for Roger to meet him on an abandoned rural bus route.  It's at this point that Roger is attacked by a low-flying crop-duster airplane in one of the most famous scenes in all of film history.  Roger escapes and ultimately re-locates Eve, only to find out that the sinister man's name is Phillip VanDamm, and that Eve seems to be "with" VanDamm, though from her reaction upon seeing Roger, it's clear that everything is more complicated than it seems.

    Whew.  As plot summaries go, I needed more help from the Spout page's many plot synopses than normal, for North by Northwest is one of the more twisty, turny, thickly laid out plots I've ever seen, from Hitchcock or anyone else.  As twisty and turny as it is, though, as a story, it's also completely satisfying in so many respects.  Sometimes, Roger's harrowing nightmare of mistaken identity and deception takes so many tributaries, it feels surreal, even stream of consciousness, but in classic Hitchcock fashion, everything makes sense by the end of the film.

    If you're a film fan, I probably don't really need to get into why this film is so great - it would just be redundant.  But, for you not so filmy fans, this is a film that is truly a fantastic sum of its truly great parts.  The performances are great.  I've tried to imagine some of Hitch's other favorite leading men in the role of Thornhill, such as Jimmy Stewart or Gregory Peck or someone, and none of the options satisfy me or my imagination, though I've read that Jimmy Stewart was originally attached to play a version of the Thornhill character.  Grant could play too cool, befuddled, suave, snarky, mildly chafed, and downright acid seemingly effortlessly and all at the same time, and he does so with such apparent glee in this film that it's hard not to connect to the Roger character right away.  Plus, coupled with Hitch's trademark sense for letting certain events crawl under a viewer's skin before hitting them with the whammy, the combination of the direction and Grant's performance give North by Northwest its thriller cred - when Roger is abducted, so quietly and for seemingly no reason, it comes from left field, and Cary Grant's ability to play off Roger's coolly disaffected sarcasm while showing expressions of legitimate fear and confusion is unparalleled. 

    It helps that the dialogue as written is so snappy and smart, and then when Eva Marie Saint's Eve enters the picture, the chemistry and sexual tension are undeniable.  Also, Saint walked the morally ambiguous line very well in her portrayal.  You know, though, I've always found Roger and Eve's "love-making" scene a little awkward in this film.  I'm not sure if it was the Hayes code at work or what, but especially during the first seduction scene in Eve's train compartment, the way he's holding her and vice versa is a little strange and strange enough that the love story here is the hardest part for me to buy, at least at first.  I get over it quickly, however.

    Hitch's masterful direction worked very well in conjunction with his cinematographer and art director.  If the open country road that's deathly quiet until the farmer suggests that the crop duster is dusting where there aren't any crops, followed by the iconic plane-chase scene, doesn't do it for you, then how about using a convincing replica of Mount Rushmore with choice shots and angles of each presidential face while various members of the cast dangle from the presidents' visages precariously in the final cat-and-mouse sequence?  No?  Perhaps you prefer understated: the United Nations entryways?  The aerial shots of NYC?  And so on?

    Where would Hitch be without Bernard Hermann to compose a dynamic and dynamite score for one of his movies?  They were two peas in a pod, and Hermann's musical sensibilities added so much texture to his films.  This score did not get ranked on the AFI scores list, while Psycho and Vertigo did.  That's too bad, because as a violinist in the Michigan Pops Orchestra at the University of Michigan, when we played some Hermann selctions in an ode to old Alfred, I found North by Northwest so much more fun (with its string-heavy opening) than selections from the slow-moving Vertigo.  Either way, it's such a unique sound used here and yet fits the helter skelter of this great picture perfectly.

    My only eensy teensy minus against the near perfection of this film is the wham-bam-thank you ma'am nature of the ending.  Then again, the segue is also cheekily perfect, so I don't actually mind too much, nor do I mind the tongue-in-cheek visual suggestion of the train entering the tunnel in the last shot.  In fact, I'm still going to give this movie a 10 for being a masterpiece because I think it is a masterpiece, and it's one I enjoy more than Hitchcock's higher ranked film and previous entry, Psycho, only because it has that cynical yet quirky sense of humor that characterized many of Hitchcock's films, with the exception of a few such as Psycho.

    In short (too late), North by Northwest is a sure bet, especially if you've never seen it before, and it deserves to be ranked among the AFI's greatest.  I might not have put it quite so high on the thrillers list, except that the sheer bravado and cross-country scope of it coupled with the sharply veering twists and turns are very thrilling, so I'm not quibbling much.  Plus, it really is a superb mystery and a great film to pull out and watch just for fun, for a giggle or a jump, therefore achieving that rare balance of art and entertainment to which, as I've said, all films really should aspire.


  • Viewing Doctor Zhivago for the AFI Project

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    Doctor Zhivago  (1965)

    What's the AFI Project, you ask?  For more information, or if you just enjoy my bemused ramblings, read here: http://www.spout.com/blogs/pippin06/archive/2008/3/1/25756.aspx

    Doctor Zhivago is on the following AFI lists:

    The Original Top 100 (#39)
    100 Years...100 Passions (#7)

    I watched Doctor Zhivago instantly on Netflix.  I wasn't really looking forward to it, I have to say.  Unusual though it is for me, I started forming some predilections about this film after reading plot summaries and reviews by other members.  I like epic romances, and I like examinations of the Russian/Bolshevik revolution.  I'd never read the book, and it occurs to me that perhaps I should have prior to watching the film.  When I read the plot summaries, though, I started to cringe a little.  It all sounded a little schmaltzy, being about a doctor who wants to be a poet.  Also, the movie is better than three hours long.  But I've come to appreciate David Lean quite a bit through this AFI project (this is his third entry after Lawrence of Arabia and The Bridge on the River Kwai), so I thought that, perhaps, I was being too prejudicial and too harsh...after all, it made one Greatest list, even if (as I note) it did not make the Revised list.

    The plot is actually a little convoluted and dense.  The movie begins when Yevgraf Zhivago (Alec Guinness), a general in the Bolshevik army, searches for his illegitimate niece.  Finding a likely candidate, who works in the mines and is frightened out of her wits, he tries to convince her of her proposed lineage by telling the tale, through flashback, of his half-brother Yuri (Omar Sharif), her potential father.  We find out that Yuri was orphaned at a young age and carries around a balalaika willed to him by his mother.  Raised by her friends, he studies to be a doctor, though he yearns to be a poet and arranges to marry his adoptive sister (already weird!) Tonya (Geraldine Chaplin).  Shocked though he is by the rising violence between Bolshevik revolutionaries and tsarist loyalists, Doctor Zhivago is even more shocked when a young seamstress, Lara (Julie Christie) and the potential mother, invades a Christmas Eve party to shoot corrupt politician Komarovsky (Rod Steiger), who had raped her and had been carrying on an unsavory tryst with her in the meantime, though she has been engaged to a Bolshevik idealist named Pascha (Tom Courtenay).  It seems Yuri is quite taken with Lara, because later in the movie, when he goes to World War (I think the first one) for Russia, and Lara volunteers as a nurse to search for her missing husband (who has joined an underground Bolshevik extremist sect), they become taken with each other.  Then, after war has ravaged Russia, now overtaken by socialist/communist idealism at the hands of the successful Bolshevik revolutionaries, and Yuri and his family, once rich, must escape the all for all concepts of the new order, they move away to their former summer home (more specifically the servants' cottage), not too far from a village where Yuri finds Lara again.  They have an affair against the backdrop of violence and revolution, exemplified by Yevgraf and later Strelnikoff (formerly Pascha).

    I was trying to be brief, but at 3.5 hours, it's hard to do that.  Besides, the novel is 600 pages (in paperback form), so why shouldn't the movie be long too?

    In the end, I didn't like this movie all that much, or at least on balance.  I'm going to rate it a 6.5, between cute/mediocre and shaky/entertaining.  This is the last rating I can give before the ratings deteriorate into mediocrity.  My explanation is that I don't think this is altogether a bad movie, and it's certainly a few steps above mediocrity as an overall product.  David Lean's gift and trademark of employing beautiful photography to paint a picture of epic proportions is the best part of this movie.  Using the backdrop of wide open, snowy spaces and dark and ominous city streets punctuated by the red of the Communists to give the film its reputed grandeur made the film visually beautiful, even stunning.  The visual aspects are what put the film above mediocrity, the film deserved its Best Cinematography and Art Direction Oscars for the attention to detail paid to backgrounds and foregrounds alike.

    I also liked the costumes, particularly Lara's many ensembles, and the score.  I think the score was my favorite production element because it was sweeping and romantic as the film ought to have been or tried to be.  The composer won the Oscar for Best Score, which seems well deserved.

    What I didn't like about this movie was pretty much everything else.  The story, whether in how it was executed or the story itself, didn't appeal to me on a basic level, but since that's my own bias (and I recognized that even before I started watching the film), I tried to ignore that bias and get into the film on its own merit.  The trouble is, the story was not executed very well, possibly because some of it was sacrificed to the visual presentation, as Lean really tried to contrast this clandestine romance against the historical and even environmental backdrop; possibly because it was not well adapted (even if Oscar thought so) from the book; or possibly because it was trying to be like Gone with the Wind and just couldn't make it.  If it was the latter, it shouldn't have tried, because Gone with the Wind's magical ingredients came by once in a lifetime and could never be duplicated.

    I digress. Let me put it more succinctly - what there was of the story was sometimes confusing, incomplete, and didn't make sense, and it was helped by some of the dialogue, which struck me as overblown and cheesy and, frankly, not how people would talk.  Plus, all of the performances felt oddly soap operaish except for Sharif's and Guinness' - as in, it all felt like too much, too heavy handed.  For the record, I don't like soap operas, so this really turned me off almost instantly.

    I guess my biggest problem with the plot or story or execution of either was that it was never explained or made sense as to why Yuri suddenly felt this magnetic attraction to Lara that couldn't be forgotten and why he would committ adultery for her when he seemed to love his wife so much (and why shouldn't he, she was lovely).  Since this is the basis for the whole film, it really bothered me.  In the film, we go from this Christmas party, which really does more to establish Lara's character and its complexities and the struggle between her loss of innocence and struggle to hold onto it, to the war.  We then see a scene in which Yuri encounters Lara again, and they explain their reasons for enlisting.  We then see a camp, an old mansion, where it is implied they've lived for weeks if not months, and all of a sudden, Yuri has grown lustful of Lara, when no basis for such a change in events has really been established.  Now, I suppose some may argue that Yuri's a poet, he sees the world differently and is much more given to his passions, but it just seemed to come from left field.  It made no sense, especially when he clearly loved his wife as well.  Thus, the sweeping grandeur of this romance was lost on me, and I can barely understand much less agree with the film's placement on the Love Stories list.

    I know it's part of the man and the character that he was so full of love, he had room in his heart for both women, and to his credit, Omar Sharif was able to show those complexities and make the viewer feel as Yuri was feeling most of the time.  I just felt like something really big was missing, that I should have been shown rather than had to guess at, that would have aided my ability to suspend disbelief.  As a result, I found the remaining half or two hours of the movie a drudgery, except for the scenes with Alec Guinness.  I wish that there could have been more excuses to put him on screen because his Yevgraf was electric - cold, calculating, and yet oddly soft at times.  Instead, his purpose was to be the narrator, and that was mildly disappointing, to say the least.

    I don't know if any of this makes any sense, but the fact that the movie didn't make the Revised list doesn't surprise me.  It's a good movie on balance, like I said, but I can't be sold on its supposed greatness, and I was never entertained, really.  By the end, I was just happy that I hadn't turned it off.  This sounds more scathing than it's meant to be, but the truth is, I think Doctor Zhivago appeals more to another generation or time - no specific generation or time, but one outside this one for sure.  Plus, I think there was a different set of voters working on the Revised list - some that were more recently-focused, for good or for worse.  Doctor Zhivago doesn't pass the test, obviously, and I gave it a 6.5 for being more than shaky (given the plot holes or weaknesses) but better than cute/mediocre (given the production elements that really soared).  I know I'm probably blaspheming left and right, but this is my blog and my reel thoughts.  If you love sweeping epic romances that don't seem to make sense, and that are set against a backdrop of violence and turmoil (and possibly belie social commentary about the Cold War), then this film is for you.  If you love epic romances that are better executed all around, I recommend Gone with the Wind.  Otherwise, you, like me, will probably not care for Doctor Zhivago too much in the end.


  • Panic Room Feels Like a B-Movie with A-Movie Billing

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    Panic Room  (2002)

    The next entry on the ole' Netflix queue is my second of four thrillers and the last in the couplet of David Fincher movies topping the list.  I had never seen Panic Room, even despite cable rotation, but was always interested because of a) my fleeting interest in David Fincher and b) the fact that it had stars like Jodie Foster and Forest Whitaker in it.  I was hoping that these sorts of ingredients put together could make for something that wasn't all bad, even if the premise centers on something that would certainly give me claustrophobia should I be unlucky enough to experience it.  I was right, you know.  It wasn't all bad.

    Foster plays Meg Altman, a woman going through a tough divorce and a single mother of a young, diabetic daughter named Sarah (Kristen Stewart).  While striking out on their own, Meg purchases a Manhattan brownstone previously owned by an eccentric millionnaire that includes features like an elevator and a small "panic room," a people-sized vault used to hide in the case of, I don't know, weather-related danger or, you know, robberies.  It's encased by steel and granite, comes complete with video surveillance of the rest of the house and survival supplies, and becomes the center of this coincidentally titled film.  On the first night of residence, three burglars, Burnham (Whitaker), who helped install the panic room when his company was hired to do so; Junior (Jared Leto), who has some interest in the place for personal reasons; and Raoul (Dwight Yoakam), a sadist with a ski mask, break in.  They're after loot that happens to be sealed in a safe in the panic room.  What follows is a cat-and-mouse battle of wits as Meg fights for her and her daughter's survival from inside the panic room, while the three burglars (with varying degrees of conscience) try to flush them out in order to get their desired target.

    Hey, I managed to stretch that out to a whole paragraph, but the truth is, Panic Room is thin on plot and extremely contrived.  I think Fincher was after making a film in the style of the master of suspense, Alfred Hitchcock, but he didn't quite pull it off.  The fact that the robbers just happen to strike on Meg and Sarah's first night in the house bothered me.  Then, the fact that Sarah just happened to have insulin shock somewhere in the middle of the film seemed too easy.  The fact that Meg barely knew how to hook up their phone to a phone jack but then managed to think of intersplicing wires to get signal to the panic room phone (which she also didn't know how to hook up) baffled me.  These are just examples of how the story simply felt forced all the way through.  Also, while All Movie Guide might have been relieved by the lack of and/or sparsely distributed character development (see below), I found that failure to really provide some background into Meg and Sarah that focused the viewer, such as myself, on them from the get-go resulted in a failure for the viewer, such as myself, to connect with or relate to them in any meaningful way.  I didn't want to them to meet their makers, but I also didn't care about them very much either.  This is the reason why this film couldn't hold a candle to anything by Hitchcock because all of his films tantalized the viewer with enough information about their main characters to ground them into the main character's psyche and convince us to be scared or nervous right along with them.

    To Fincher's credit, though, there was some tense and intense moments.  I've figured out that his trademark is using the camera in motion to make sweeping shots of locales to paint the picture of size.  He did that in Se7en at any rate and in Zodiac to contrast the largesse of San Francisco with the more focused, even intimate nature of the Zodiac murders themselves.  Here, he works contrast between the size of this unreal Manhattan home to the shrunken, trapped quality of the panic room.  Thus, when the three burglars start to have some success in their attempts to get Meg and Sarah out of the room, I felt those moments intensely.

    The performances here were also kind of erratic.  Jodie Foster was good, as she almost always is, making the most of her scared mom, though, again, without character development, it was hard for me to accept her as the mother of a 12 year old daughter at first, and I didn't really feel the mother-daughter bond all that much the way it was written, since there was a lot of sarcasm volleyed between the two characters.  Forest Whitaker was also good, though not great, as Burnham, the robber with a conscience.  Jared Leto gave a decidedly eccentric performance as twitchy Junior that served to be more annoying than any kind of scary, and Dwight Yoakam sounded like he was on valium through half the film.  His sadistically unhinged Raoul was probably the most scary of the villains, but this country singer was not the right actor for the part, in my opinion.

    As to production values, there wasn't much to speak of apart from the decent direction and cinematography, with its subdued, grayish hues that worked a feeling of oppression and claustrophobia in me even before Meg sought the safety of the panic room.  All in all, though, Panic Room was really a movie about the thrills, not about the art of it all.  The trouble is, while I got into it enough to hope that Meg and Sarah wouldn't die, and while I was sort of unsetted by Dwight Yoakam's character, after Panic Room ended in its predictable way, my feelings about the film can best be summarized this way: "meh."  It really didn't achieve the thrills that it seemed to aim for, or that I would have expected from this premise.

    As a result, and I've pondered this one a bit, I feel the film warrants a 6 for being cute but mediocre because it was sort of cute, how the film tried to be something it ultimately never succeeded in being.  I felt some intensity and some interest but was ultimately a bit bored and felt the whole thing was an anticlimactically mediocre exercise, punctuated even moreso by the poor excuse of a denouement when the film concludes.  As such, I don't think it passes the test.  In reading an article about how David Fincher characterized his own work, I read that he saw Panic Room as "a really fine B-movie."  That may be true, but with A-list stars and a mainstream production company backing its release, I have to see it as an A-movie that simply wasn't quite up to snuff.


  • Not Quite as Enchanted As I'd Hoped

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    Enchanted  (2007)

    Last week, when I normally would fill my evening with an AFI movie, I elected to watch Enchanted instantly on Netflix instead.  A) I was in the mood for something light and frothy and, most importantly, short.  2) The next AFI movie on the list is Doctor Zhivago, which is better than 3 hours long.  And D) I've been wanting to see this movie since its release, I never had the chance to, and it was available instantly.  It's a musical fantasy (two of my favorite things!), it was nominated for Oscars (another of my favorite things!), it's a Disney film (that too!).  Really, this movie had possibilities and potential written all over it...and to that end, I probably expected too much and was bound to be a little disappointed...

     

    Enchanted tells the story of Giselle (Amy Adams), a princess in the making who sings, in animated form, to her animal friends about finding her true love.  Luckily for her, Prince Edward (James Marsden - can you believe this guy was Cyclops?) happens to be riding along on his horse and hears her melodious merry-making.  Unluckily for her, Edward's evil stepmother, Queen Narissa (Susan Sarandon), covets her queenly rule, which she would have to give up if Edward married a beautiful princess.  So, she contrives to kill sweet Giselle on their wedding day but, instead, settles for accidentally pushing her down a seemingly bottomless well.  Giselle then magically pops up through a Manhattan sewer, very much three-dimensional, and a stranger in a strange world.  While she tries to find her way back, or, at least, another handsome prince to rescue her, a divorce lawyer (Patrick Dempsey - aka McDreamy) and his young daughter find her.  Cynical about love as a divorcee himself, though engaged to another woman (Idina Menzel), McDreamy (since I can't remember his character name) doesn't understand Giselle's bubbly views on love and her uncanny ability to sing about everything and command animals such as rats and cockroaches to clean up his apartment.  He also tries to convince his daughter that fairy tales aren't real, though Giselle's very existence validates her dreams.  Yet, McDreamy tries to help Giselle against his better wishes while Edward follows the path of the well, looking for his true love, and Narissa sends her covetous henchman (Timothy Spall, aka, Wormtail) to finish the job she started.

     

    Like I said, Enchanted had potential for me; the whole movie should have been right up my alley in every way possible.  The trouble is, I was more than a little bored.

     

    The least boring part was Amy Adams, whose characterization of Giselle brought many smiles to my face.  She plays and overplays the princess type very well, and there probably could not have been a more perfect casting choice.  She made me believe, even while my mind sort of numbed over.  I liked James Marsden too, who was so crazy over-the-top, it was hard to not to find him a hoot.

     

    I also enjoyed the songs, three of which were nominated for Oscars that weren't ultimately won.  Alan Menken (long-time Disney composer) and Stephen Schwartz (Wicked, anyone?) constructed some toe-tapping little numbers and some schmaltzy tunes that worked very well for this clever little send-up.

     

    I also appreciated the fact that Disney was mocking itself most of the movie, complete with cameos and roles filled by some actresses that voiced other Disney princesses (Jodi Benson, the voice of Ariel the Little Mermaid, for example, was the secretary, Sam).  That shows the studio's maturity under its current administration, for this kind of send-up would never have been produced under Eisner's Disney.  Furthermore, we got to see some 2-D animation again, which I really sort of miss under the current barrage of CGI animated flicks.  Don't get me wrong, I love my Pixar to pieces, but I pull out my favorite Disney movies that were made long before computers too.  I think it's an art form that could use a Renaissance.

     

    Also, some of the production elements were outstanding.  I particularly dug the costume design, from Giselle's many dresses made from curtains to Edward's Prince Charming motif to Narissa's Maleficent-like attire.

     

    Like I said, though, I was kind of bored.  McDreamy was out of his element playing a mostly humorless straight man and was written and sounded, frankly, a little too much like McDreamy (as in the actual character).  The plot was largely predictable - even moreso than standard Disney fare, and the animation wasn't wonderful even though the fact of it was a pleasure to see again.  The plot was also a bit contrived in spots (such as the ending) if not nonsensical (the divorcing couple falling in love again just because Giselle called the woman beautiful and stuff).  I just couldn't get into the movie with any firm hold, and the comedy was mostly limited to slapstick mixed with a little farce, which is funny but not, you know, deep into clever territory, even if the hundreds of Disney references and visual nods were.

     

    That's not to say that the movie wasn't cute, and that I didn't have fun.  I enjoyed spotting the Disney references, for example, and those other elements I described above left me entertained.  A few people who recommended the film to me called it a "hoot," and I think that's a fair description.  I enjoyed it; I liked it.  It was like vanilla cake to me.  I like vanilla cake, I'll eat it, but it's not my favorite because it's not as flavorful and delicious as chocolate cake.  Enchanted is vanilla cake, see?  Anyways, I rate Enchanted a 7 for being shaky but entertaining because there were more than some minor flaws, but I could still snap along to the songs (the one in Central Park was my favorite) and laugh at the silliness for a good portion of the film.  As for the test - well, meh, I don't know.  Maybe if I watched it again I could make a better decision, but for right now, it's not quite a test passer for me.  As the title of this entry says, Enchanted left me less enchanted than I'd hoped.


  • Zodiac's Unsolved Mysteries

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    Zodiac  (2007)

    The next four non-AFI Netflix queue entries take a puzzling leap into thrillers (hey, I don't remember how I filled up my queue, I just did it).  The first two are David Fincher thrillers.  Of Fincher's catalog, I've only seen a few films, and I'm not sure I've seen enough of them to the point that I can definitively call myself a Fincher fan, though he has got some definite potential. I also don't feel qualified, based on what I have seen, to discuss any movie that might be called his "masterpiece" (or whether he has one still in the making).   I've seen Alien 3, which I didn't really like (and neither did he, so I don't count it against him).  I've seen Se7en and loved it, and want to own it, and I think I saw part of Fight Club, but I can only say I think I saw it because I might have been, er, um, under the influence at the time and can't really say one way or another.  It was recommended by some friends who also recommended I try certain beverages.  What can I say?  I don't remember much of it or if I even liked it.  Fight Club is on my queue somewhere, though, and I'll see it soon (again) enough, but until that time, Zodiac constituted the contents of my weekly red envelope because with all of the pre-release hype, I quickly became interested in the subject of it, even though it was heavily compared to Se7en.  I think such a comparison was unfair, since the only common thread is a serial killer with a penchant for disturbing clues and especially since Se7en is a fictional story, while Zodiac is something of a docudrama, recreating actual historical events…but I digress.

    When Zodiac was released, it dredged up all of the back-story in the news again about the infamous Zodiac killer and piqued the interest of a whole new generation of people, myself included.  Prior to the film's release, I knew nothing of this particular serial killer, and then as various news outlets began dissecting the facts again in the wake of the movie, I grew interested, or, at least, interested enough to see the film.  So, I speak as someone only vaguely familiar with the original story.  I was not alive during Zodiac's heyday, and most of the facts I've learned have now officially come from the film, except for the few bits and pieces I remembered from the news stories a year ago - and that was mostly stuff about the codes and letters Zodiac left- and whatever I've read since finishing the film almost a week ago.

    Fincher and company tell the story of the Zodiac killer much like a Law and Order episode, only with better photography and performances.  The film opens on a young couple, parked and presumably ready for some alone time, in a car on a back road in the San Francisco area (Vallejo technically).  A strange car pulls up, drives off, and then returns.  The driver gets out, shining a flashlight into the couple's vehicle and blinding them from discerning his identity.  Suddenly, the driver shoots each member of the couple, leaving them for dead.  The boy survives, but the girl dies.  Afterward, three newspapers, including The San Francisco Chronicle, receive letters and a cryptogram instructing the papers to print these letters and ciphers on the front page.  In the letters, the murderer takes credit for the murder of this couple and of another couple one year earlier.  These first incidents set off a chain of events that terrorized San Francisco and its surrounds for the next several years, as someone identifying themselves as the "Zodiac" commits four proven homicides/attempted homicides and sends letters to newspapers and police, taunting them and demanding press publication of his letters and cryptic codes.  Robert Downey, Jr. plays Paul Avery, a Chronicle reporter who initially shrugs Zodiac off until he breaks a story about possible earlier murders attributable to him and receives a threat on his own life; Mark Ruffalo plays detective David Toschi, who along with partner Armstrong (Anthony Edwards), are assigned to investigate the murders.  Jake Gyllenhaal plays Robert Graysmith, initially a cartoonist at the Chronicle, who takes obsessive interest in the Zodiac mystery and writes a book attempting to solve it.  It's his book on which the movie is based.

    That is but a cursory plot summary for something as complex and chilling as the story behind the unsolved Zodiac murders.  All in all, I really liked this movie.  In fact, I almost loved it, but there was something that prevented me from crossing that line into five-star territory. 

    I have to say that, days later, Zodiac is sort of haunting me, but I don't know if I should credit that to the movie or to the puzzling and frustrating nature of the true story behind the Zodiac.  I'm going to take the position that the movie should receive at least partial credit.  Fincher and his screenwriters, in an intelligent and thought-provoking way, attempted to lay out the events comprising the Zodiac murders and the ensuing investigations in a straightforward, objective manner, much, like I said, as a Law and Order episode might.  And while Law and Order normally bores me, this film did nothing of the kind.  First, it was well shot all around, using sophisticated cinematography and Fincher's trademark sense of visual style to really hook the viewer and reel him or her in.  The photography, visual effects, use of motion either from the camera's perspective or from the background of the shot, were all very effective in not only carefully presenting the proven facts but also in making these historical situations exciting, even intense.  I've never found a crime procedural so interesting or thrilling, and while the Zodiac murders may have had that intrigue about them by the very manner in which they were conducted and then broadcast via the news, they probably would have lost some of their allure without the suave, even hip visual presentation that Fincher and his photographers used.

    The performances were also very good and believable.  I think the best performances belong to Ruffalo and Edwards because they seemed the most genuine to me, being directly involved in an investigation that turned out to be impossible, frustrating, and heartbreaking in some ways.  Edwards was pitch-perfect, but it was Ruffalo and the passion he portrayed as Mr. Toschi (with whom he consulted for the part) that was the center of the entire film.  Oh sure, Jake Gyllenhaal and Robert Downey, Jr. did a great job, but I think the public consciousness of the time and in the wake of the Zodiac murders was best reflected in the two cops' characters and their actors' performances.  They're what made the story resonate for me, someone who was not alive contemporary to the Zodiac's heyday.

    I also thought the soundtrack was pretty awesome.  The song choices were chilling at times and at other times perfectly captured the late 60s, early 70s vibe.  Also, it was, in a disturbing way, refreshing to see a film about that time period that didn't include any mention of the Vietnam War or explore the free love sensibilities.  The art direction was fascinating to me, from the newsroom (with only manual typewriters!) to strategically placed items, like movie posters of Dirty Harry or an old-style vending machine.  These elements were obviously employed with great attention to detail, and, of course, I love those kinds of details.

    The problem I have with Zodiac, however, arises from a much more basic, more foundational level.  I was talking to my mom about this movie, who watched it with interest, since she was alive at the time of the actual events.  She started that conversation with: "Weren't you disappointed?"  I asked her what she meant.  She said: "Well, we never found out who the Zodiac is!"  I told her, well, of course not, because they never the caught the guy; the investigation is still open, and the case is still unsolved.  She asked: "Then what was the point?"

    I pondered that a minute because that was a valid question.  What was the point, other than to dredge up details of a disturbed killer's morbid fascinations and attention-whore tendencies, possibly in the quest to make himself a legend, which is what the film helped to validate, at least in a step-in-the-right-direction manner?  I think the answer to that question gets lost because the focus of the film becomes convoluted in the story being told.  Personally, what disappoints me about the movie is not so much the fact that we never truly find out who the Zodiac is, since we never can. The authorities don't really know, so why should we?  Instead, it comes from the fact that the film begins as a procedural, providing the viewer objective facts, descriptions, forensic evidence, testimonials, and focus on the investigators.  The viewer is presented with various suspects and persons of interest, some more likely than others, but all circumstantially involved, without drawing any firm conclusions, due to the fact that some were ruled out under handwriting analyses and such, as this all took place before the marvel of DNA testing.  The film's focus then reverts to the Graysmith character and his obsession with solving the mystery himself in pursuit of his book.  So, basically, the film is presented first as a procedural crime thriller/mystery and then overlaps with a character study (seemingly) of Graysmith.  I don't find anything amiss with trying to present two stories as one overlapping tale, but the problems lie in the fact that the overlap was so disjointed that both stories ended in a dissatisfying conclusion.  The Graysmith character is in the background for the first half of the movie; obviously, the filmmakers want to show, cursorily, how Graysmith even got involved in writing his book to begin with, but it's done with truly short shrift.  We don't really get any information into his personality or his motivations or his thought processes, except as it relates to Zodiac, and all we really know is that he becomes obsessed with trying to discern Zodiac's true identity because he is drawn in by Zodiac's various cryptograms.  We learn only bits of personal information, such as that he is divorced with one kid, and that he, eventually, meets his future second ex-wife, who was played by Chloe Sevigny (since he also divorced her, which I only learned from Wikipedia after watching the film).  We also only see him tagging after Avery and talking about Zodiac ad nauseum with no real clue as to why this particular mystery nags at him so.

    The second half of the movie is where Graysmith's character then becomes the focal point for our Zodiac timeline, approximately around the time Zodiac's activity finally tapered off.  So, we follow his investigation, as he pumps former investigators for information and jimmies his way into several prohibited police files.  We learn that his obsession overtakes his life and alienates him from his wife and children, but we still don't know why this has become such a magnet of interest for him.  Maybe, he never really had that answer himself, but I find that doubtful, since he has had years to mull it over, even if he did not exactly know then.  We're also given incomplete information as to what happens to Graysmith in the end, other than the fact that he writes his book. 

    What's more, Graysmith wrote his book because he thought he had solved the mystery.  He latched onto one of the suspects, a likely candidate to be sure, but one that has been ruled out repeatedly – first, through handwriting analysis and, more recently, through DNA evidence.  Plus, the suspect in question is now dead.

    The bottom line is that this film would have worked better for me if the Zodiac had been solely the procedural portion, presenting our line of suspects and allowing the viewer to draw his/her own conclusion rather than forcing Graysmith's problematic results into the viewer's consciousness when he was never really qualified to make that assessment.  Or, it would have worked better if the film had put Graysmith in the foreground throughout and examined his motivations more closely.  Or, since the police investigation was the more exciting and interesting part of the film, it would have been more effective to leave that part structured as it was but make Graysmith more of a prevalent character and flush out his story more and give it some closure other than a mere footnote.  He is still alive, and he is still talking about Zodiac, after all.  More story construction would not be too difficult to come by, and it crossed my mind watching the film that I wonder what it would look like if a psychologist assessed Graysmith because his zeal for this disturbing case unsettled me almost as much as the Zodiac murders themselves.

    All in all, though, Zodiac was a fine film that kept me engaged from beginning to end, and though I was not satisfied with the conclusions being drawn by the film, I think it is a worthwhile one to watch because it gives the viewer enough to work with if, perhaps, they would want to figure it out themselves.  Plus, it was all presented in a really cool, visually interesting way.  I find myself erring toward a 7.5 on the ratings scale, between shaky but entertaining and very good but minor flaws.  It would have been a straight 7 if not for the good elements like the performances and the visual presentation and the soundtrack because I honestly felt that the focus of the picture was so convoluted, that it left me feeling somewhat disappointed.  Others have enjoyed it in its entirety, though, so it's still recommendable.  As to the test, I'm on the fence.  I actually want to watch it again before I make that determination because the first half to two-thirds of the movie is really good and inspired some interest from me in the unsolved Zodiac mystery.  It provokes thought and interest in its subject, so, to that end and despite my heretofore mentioned disappointment, the film still sort of worked.


  • Water Moves

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    Water  (2006)

    Rounding out the couplet of Oscar nominated foreign films at the top of my Netflix queue, I watched Water instantly at some point this past week.  I had never been exposed to Deepa Mehta's films before, so I know nothing of her elemental trilogy or prior body of work.  In fact, my radar detected this film because of its Oscar exposure; admittedly, I'm one of those people who tend to need something like the Oscars to expose me to some foreign films and their makers, but they usually lead me on a trail depending upon how much I liked them.  Actually, I think this film lost to Tsotsi...but I digress.  I liked Water, but I didn't love it, and I'm not sure whether I'll continue to scout out Mehta's films because of it; maybe someone can give me their opinion of some of her other films after I explain why this one didn't make me a curious acolyte.

    Water tells the story of a young girl in India named Chuyia (Sarala) sent to live in an ashram or home for widows.  Apparently, some orthodox Hindus, particularly in times contemporary to the British colonial occupation of the country, arranged to marry daughters particularly young.  If the young wife's husband passed away, the widow was expected to spend her life in the company of other widows in an ashram, to atone for her sins (which, it was believed, caused her husband's untimely death) and to cleanse her karma.  Chuyia is only 8 years old and, therefore, doesn't understand her  new life, always expecting her mother to come for her.  She clashes heavily with the older, heavy woman who presides over the ashram, known as Didi, which I think is some sort of Hindi word equivalent to matriarch or head of household.  Didi, equally resentful of her station, hordes the house food, is well supplied in gangi and gossip by a local eunuch and transvestite, and prostitutes another ashram resident, Kalyani (Lisa Ray), for money for the house and herself.  Chuyia takes kindly to Kalyani, who, despite her pious spirit, finds ways to defy house rules and cope with her situation.  One day, while Chuyia chases down Kalyani's contraband puppy with Kalyani in tow, a young lawyer and Gandhi loyalist, Narayan, espies her and seemingly, at first sight, falls in love with her.  His Gandhian ideals, encouraged by abandonment of some of the traditional rules and laws supported by the British, and his passion for Kalyani, inspire him to defy tradition and seek to marry her, much to the chagrin of the Didis at the ashram, including another pious woman who works as much to protect Chuyia and Kalyani as to observe the tenets of her faith.  Chuyia watches as several events unfold around her, losing some of her childhood innocence while embodying the hallmark of the social commentary underlying this piece.

    For me, Water presented two different sides to the viewing experience.  First, there was the cultural picture being painted, discussing how the ashrams and the religious tenets resulting in their existence fit into the larger context of Indian society as a whole, complete with presenting elements of everyday life and the historical environment.  Second, there was the social commentary piece of it, dissecting the cultural picture and offering judgments and, therefore, a message about the treatment of widows by Indian society. 

    The film was beautifully shot, using on-location surrounds in, apparently, Sri Lanka to present two worlds divided by a river (where the title seems to originate): the side of the village and the shunned ashram and the side of the gentrified citizen who seems to be allured by the forbidden and taboo nature of associating with the widows.  The film was also beautifully scored, incorporating songs and instrumental pieces with traditional foundations to accentuate the events on screen.  The performances were, further, very moving; Sarala, as young Chuyia, was very natural, but the best performance belonged to Seema Biswas, whose Didi character (the younger, protective one) becomes the heroine of the story, as she grapples with the devotion to her faith and the conscience behind her social position.

    I didn't love this movie, however, because of two main reasons.  First, some of the story felt contrived to me, at least as it related to the romance between Kalyani and Narayan.  The forbidden love convention to particularly emphasize the unfairness of widows' stations in life felt like too much - like the overly sweet dessert after an already full and large meal. As depicted, anyone without a heart of stone could see that widows' lives were hard, and their stations unfair, if your religious beliefs don't coincide with those who endorse that way of life.  It was difficult for me to suspend my disbelief, however, as I watched the instant attraction and trite courtship between Kalyani and Narayan, giving rise to a whirlwind marriage proposal and propelling the plot toward a situation that compromised Chuyia's innocence, and contrary to All Movie Guide's assertions, did not really end in a satisfying way, unless the fact that it ended at all was supposed to be the satisfying part of it.  It just felt unnatural and distracted from the true keystone characters of Chuyia and her protective Didi.

    Second, because the film was clearly meant as a message movie, to expose the world to the existence of ashrams, which are still prevalent today, I felt the heavy-handedness of it all.  I think Mehta tried to film this as a docudrama, even though the story at its core drifted from the wedged-in romance to the historical context revolving around Gandhi.  In other words, it felt like the fictional story was being passed off as real, to shed light on the larger social context, but it wasn't real, not really.  This approach alienated me a bit from the film and prevented me from really loving it.

    Is it a flaw of the movie itself to blend fact and fiction and to try to make a social argument?  No, but I think it blurred Mehta's focus a bit and made the film more convoluted than it needed to be.  Sarala's Chuyia is the reason to watch the film - in the big picture, she's married without her knowledge and sent away from her family without understanding why to live a life that no one else would choose, only to be shunned by society.  Yet, because of the romance component and Mehta's drive to show the viewer just how bad things can be, Chuyia stopped being the focus for much of the movie, at least during the middle third.  Especially with the romance, Chuyia's perspective was lost in the shuffle of Narayan's character bouncing back and forth between decrying some Indian traditions according to Gandhi's teachings, chastizing his father for whoring with widows, and laughing at his mother when she wants Narayan to have a traditional wife paralleled with Kalyani's struggle between her feelings of love and her piety toward her faith.  I guess, to put it a slightly more articulate way, the movie was complicated and multi-layered and presented a message, which is good, but the message perhaps had too many layers.  The movie could have been more effective and even more touching if the viewer never lost Chuyia's perspective before picking it up again prior to the tragic loss of her innocence toward the end of the film.

    Yet, Water still moved and still had some very good points because the performances were compelling and the audio and visual elements were pleasant to experience.  In fact, this is a great cultural immersion movie because Mehta spent a lot of celluloid contrasting traditional cultural norms under British occupation with the infusion of Gandhism.  Still, I feel the movie should be rated a 7 for having more than simply minor flaws in the story and, thus, for being shaky but entertaining.  Also, I don't suspect that it passes the test.  I was moved by the story revolving around Chuyia but not enough to want to watch it at a whim; Water's sophisticated and deep on one hand but, on the other hand, is too draining to watch repeatedly.