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JimBell Blog

Weather Underground

Under discussion:
The Weather Underground is a documentary about the small group of radicals who split off from the Students for a Democratic Society and turned to violent protest from 1969 until the end of the Viet Nam war in 1975. The two film makers, aged 37 and 41, wanted to understand what they had only heard bits about, and they wanted to present an objective view to a younger audience. In this regard, interviews with Underground members David Gilbert (in prison), Bernadine Dohrn (a professor), Bill Ayers (a professor), Mark Rudd (a math instructor at a community college), Naomi Jaffe (a woman’s activist), Laura Whitehorn (a woman’s activist), and Mr. Flanagan (a bar owner) are intercut with interviews with Don Strickland, one of the FBI agents who tried unsuccessfully to track and catch members of the Underground, Todd Gitlin, a left-wing activist still angry at the Underground’s hijacking of the student left, and other people such as Walter Mondale, saying that, instead of ending the Viet Nam war, street violence only gave Nixon an excuse to call for solidarity and then continue the war.  To make the Underground’s bombings comprehensible, the film makers spend considerable time establishing the context of the late 60s and early 70s. One thousand innocent people a day were being killed in Viet Nam. The Underground slogan was “Bring the war home” so that complacent Americans would wake up and object to the killing. At the same time, there was a larger, global context of revolution—France, Angola, China, Japan, and many other places—creating the notion that power might actually devolve to the people. The Underground, many of whom were Jewish, often said amongst themselves, “We refuse to be good Germans” and sit by while the government kills people at home and abroad.  

In 1970 in Chicago, the police went into the house of a charismatic black speaker named Fred Hampton, shot him while he slept, claimed there was a gun battle in the hallway, and left the scene for tour groups to see his blood-soaked bed. At this point the Weathermen went underground, and over the next few years conducted 25 bombings, carefully avoiding injuring anyone, and labelling each bombing as a direct protest against some government action—killing inmates, bombing Cambodia, and so on. When the Viet Nam war ended, the Underground fell apart and some members turned themselves in. Interestingly, the FBI had used so many illegal tactics in gathering evidence against them, that almost no members of the Underground did jail time. For those viewers who want documentaries to be “objective” rather than propaganda pieces, The Weather Underground is a classic, informative, and thought-provoking example.

Jim Bell

posted on Sunday, April 29, 2007 6:47 PM by JimBell


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