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  • The Third Man

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    The Third Man  (1949)

    An excellent, depressing look at Vienna soon, too soon, after World War II, "The Third Man" was shot largely in that city and starred Joseph Cotton, Orson Welles, and some other major actors who don't really matter. This movie makes Orson Welles look better than any other movie I've seen him in, especially in his first shot in the movie.

    The plot is that the occupation of Vienna by the major powers (Great Britain, US, France, and Soviet Union) leads to a black market. Our naive hero, Holly Martins (played by Cotton), comes to Vienna to see an old chum, only to find that his chum (Harry Lime) was killed in a traffic accident. Holly is just in time for the burial. Lime, it turns out, was selling fake penicillin, placing him on the most-wanted list of most of the police and MPs in town.

    Director Carol Reed does an excellent job, and Orson Welles is very good as Lime. The city of Vienna has a starring roll as well, which it plays with admirable degradation.* Martins finds out that Lime was involved in the black market in a way that resulted in many deaths, especially among children. There are puzzling aspects about Lime's death (who was the third man at the accident scene, for example), and Martins, who should have left well enough alone and gone home, is involved in the investigation into Lime's chicanery and death and becomes involved with Lime's distraught surviving girlfriend. It's an excellent film that has recently been released in Hi Def on Blu-Ray DVD, which brings all the glory of its black and white shades of gray back from the blotchy blacks of VHS and standard definition. Reed achieved an admirable number of great shots in the film, and using black and white was genius. Vienna has never looked so glamorously demolished.

    "The Third Man" has a great ending that book ends the beginning, leaving us no better off than we were. No, we're worse off. Sometimes we don't need to know what we wanted to know. Superb closing scene.

    *If you liked "The Third Man," I recommend reading Hotel New Hampshire by John Irving, which has much of its action taking place in the same town at the same time and which is excellent. The novel is free at your public library. Also listen to Marelene Dietrich sing "Falling in Love Again" from "The Blue Angel." Although performed in the late Twenties, the refrain "I can't help it" sums up the theme of "The Third Man," and Dietrich vocalizes the dreary lostness of post-war Vienna. Look for Marlene on YouTube.


  • A Taxing Woman

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    Film Name  Production Year

    A Taxing Woman  (1987)

     

    This is a charming film about a tax collector in Tokyo pitted against a gangster. They fall in love. Directed and written by Juzo Itami, "A Taxing Woman" stars his wife, Nobuko Miyamoto, as the tax collector and Tsutomu Yamazaki as the tax-evading criminal.

    It's a fascinating glimpse into Japanese culture in 1987, when the picture was made. Yamazaki plays the owner of a chain of love hotels, and he hides his income. Miymato plays a recently-promoted tax auditor, and she is given the job of ferreting out his hidden income so that the proper tax is collected. The cat and mouse game begins.

    The opposing actors have a real chemistry between them, and their blossoming love comes as no surprise. Since the plot involves love hotels, we get some nudity, and because the cops and crooks are involved, there's a chase scene, too. Miyamoto is shown as a tired woman with bags under her eyes, but she's an attractive and worthy opponent to our tax cheat. That the crook is a complex man capable of - and worthy of - love takes the movie out of the ordinary comedy genre.

    If you like this comedy, there's an even lighter farce with the two lead actors you might enjoy: "Tampopo," which preceded "A Taxing Woman." "Tampopo" involves setting up the perfect raman restaurant, with chefs closely guarding their noodle recipes and other such nonsense. An amusing movie with food eroticism.

    "A Taxing Woman" was so popular, they did a sequel, but I liked the first so much I didn't want to see the follow up.

     


  • Across the Universe

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    Another star performance from Julie Taymor. It helps if you like the Beatles, since "Across the Universe" is a story connected by Beatles songs performed by the various actors, with cameos from the likes of Joe Cocker, Bono, and Eddie Izzard. Taymor is a fantastic director, and she gets fantastic performances from her cast and crew.

    And then there's The Beatles. I've seen and heard their songs covered by artists for lo these 40 or 50 years, and it's amazing how much can be gotten from their words and music. Taymor and her performers wring The Beatles dry in several of the sets. Pairing a dead white Vietnam vet with a dead black Detroit ghetto kid with background vocals by a black choir was inspired. And Taymor gives us the best visualization of American foreign policy I've ever seen.

    Not everything worked for me, but what didn't work for me may well work for you. It's over two hours, so be prepared for a break or two, but it never dragged for me. Taymor is inspired, and she got a cast and crew that was inspired as well. Great effects, great choreography, great lighting, great dancing. Be aware that the cast does not imitate The Beatles, they sing the songs within the context of what's going on in the movie. This leads to some interesting differences in what you thought the songs were about. And never fear: the songs stand up to it. The Beatles were that good.

     


  • Metropolis (1927)

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    Film Name  Production Year

    Metropolis  (1927)

     

    "Metropolis" set the standard for the visualization of the future no matter how far into the future we may get in real life. It is a visually excellent silent movie which contributed to "Blade Runner," "The Fifth Element," "Immortel (ad vitam)," and many other Sci-Fi movies. It was directed by Fritz Lang in 1927, with the screenplay by Thea von Harbou, based on von Harbou's novel. The theme of the movie is the division between manual laborers and intellectual workers, and the solution to the division is that the heart (feeling, compassion) must act as the mediator between hand and brain. The story itself is not all that engrossing, and the climax is sappy by today's standards. However, Lang brought an incredible vision to bear and realized it brilliantly with the very limited resources of the Twenties.

    As with many silent films, the photography is excellent. The mood is established very well by the camera: we just look into a set with or without people, and we understand the mood Lang establishes for us. People may come into view, but they add to the mood. There is no mugging and slapstick in this film. The sets and special effects are stunning, and the machine the laborers tend is a huge metaphor in iron and steam for the consumption of the human fodder that the laborers represent.

    Meanwhile, the intelligentsia live high above the workers on steel and concrete towers of (presumably) offices, with rooftop gardens, fountains, and scantily clad women chasing around the carefully-tended bushes, served by formally-dressed butlers. 

    The laborers are restive, but a woman named Maria preaches to them in the catacombs that they should be patient, that a mediator will come and solve the conflict - the conflict is between hand and brain, and the mediator must be the heart. Naturally things go bad, the intellectuals foment a violent rebellion to excuse violence in putting down the labor leaders, but then things go right, the boy gets the girl, the laborers shake hands with the intellectuals, and there's a happy ending.

    Forget all that; the plot is just an excuse to hang the visuals from. I suggest seeing the movie in a theater if possible because you get more details from the bigger screen, but watch it on your television, too. The visuals and the special effects are outstanding. In addition to all the sci-fi movies copying "Metropolis," you'll soon realize all the horror movies did, too: the mad scientist here is Rotwang, with a rubber glove over his missing right hand (which he rebuilt mechanically), wild hair, and laboratory with tesla coils, more boiling beakers than you could possible stir, and dials and knobs and strange controls that he uses to transfer our human heroine to his mechanical monster (you may recognize C3PO). All those 30s and 40s horror flicks stole gloriously from Lang's work. Lang's concepts and his execution of them are fascinating and still work. It's definitely a silent film still worth seeing.

     


  • Casablanca

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    This is the best movie I've ever seen, ranking as one of my three all-time favorites.* Bogart and Bergman are pitch-perfect in their roles, Rains is debonair and corrupt, Veidt is snakely and villainous as he should be, and Henreid is forgettable, but who cares? We even get Sidney Greenstreet and Peter Lorre, along with S.Z. Sakall. Of course it was directed by Michael Curtiz in 1942 and released in 1943.

    The typical movie is boy meets girls, boy loses girl, boy gets her back. In this version, Rick has already lost Ilsa, he gets her back, then he gives her up for the greater glory of France. Well, okay not France but for democracy and all that's decent. The dialogue is excellent with more memorable lines in each minute than most other movies generate in the whole show.

    Sigh - they all come rushing back: "Round up the usual suspects!" "Oh, he's just like any other man, only more so." "'I came to Casablanca for the waters.' 'It's a desert - there are no waters.' 'I was misinformed.'" "Louis, I think this is the beginning of a beautiful friendship."

    The movie presents Rick as a cynical egoist, interested only in preserving himself. But we learn from his dossier that he's been involved with freedom fighters in several countries, then we learn of Ilsa. We decide that Rick is a cynic because she broke his heart, and he thinks he was a sap. Cynicism is a shell. Ilsa walks into his gin joint and back into his life, and Rick's shell thickens before our eyes. Of course, as the movie goes on, we see his shell melt away, and Rick emerges as the hero we knew was hidden deep inside all along. 

    The dialogue is excellent, and so is the directing (Michael Curtiz). "Casablanca" is full of minor characters who add to the richness of the world Rick lives in, adding depth that his character hides. Through his interactions with them, their affection for him and his gruffness toward them, we see his cynicism for the shell it is. Inside that steel exterior beats a heart of concrete.

    The ending is superb, melodramatic, and heartbreaking without being maudlin and tearjerking. Noble, but not overdone, maintaining the breeziness and snappy dialogue in the face of Nazi jackboots. (Okay, so jackboots don't have faces, but you get the point, see.)

    Everything works. It all comes together and stays together throughout the whole movie.

     

     

    *I call "Casablanca" a movie because it's a great romantic movie about a guy and a girl. I call "The Dresser" a film because it's about marvelous characters, and we get to watch their development during the film; "The Dresser" is art on a high level. "The Princess Bride" -- I dunno where it fits. It's just my favorite fantasy epic swashbuckler that rises so far above whatever genre it is that it doesn't fit anywhere.

    FOR SOME REASON THERE'S A BUG IN SPOUT AND I CAN'T ASSOCIATE THIS REVIEW WITH THE MOVIE. I'VE MENTIONED IT A COUPLE OF TIMES IN THE BUG FORUM AND EMAILED ABOUT IT, BUT NOTHING HAS HAPPENED WITH REGARD TO GETTING THIS FIXED.


 

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