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BigJeffLebowski Blog

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Reviews of movies
 
  • REVIEW: Failing Math

    1 out of 1 people found this review helpful. [What do you think?]

    "No one has yet explained to my satisfaction the difference between a conspiracy and a long range business plan."    -Teresa Hommel


    Uncounted, a documentary by David Earnhardt about the deeply flawed and easily maleable American electoral process, is a difficult film to review.  Especially on the eve of such a noteworthy -- and ultimately disheartening and fatiguing -- presidential election, any analysis of the film is likely to degrade into not merely a discussion of its thesis but an impassioned diatribe on the sorry state of our system politic.  But given that this is essentially the point of the film, I will press on.

     

    Focusing primarily on the 2004 and, to a lesser extent, the 2000 presidential elections, Uncounted paints a harrowing portrait of a deeply corrupt system fueled by partisan interests, unaccountability, clandestine operations, and pernicious manipulation.  That the mainstream media largely ignores this issue and the American public is for the most part complacent speaks just as poorly of us as it does the politicians who benefit.

     

    The film's primary target is the voting machine itself.  Electronic voting has been viewed with some degree of skepticism since it was introduced, and subsequent elections have done nothing to asuage the doubtful.  Firstly, there is the matter of machine failure.  Just like any other computerized system, voting machines are prone to crash, lose information, or hiccup in any other number of ways, and have with an alarming frequency.  Additionally, the security on voting machines isn't nearly as comprehensive as that of even a home video game system like XBox or Playstation 3 leaving them susceptible to tampering by even a novice programmer.  Machines can be -- and have been -- programmed to invert, multiply, discard, or otherwise manipulate vote totals.  Even without touching the machine itself, a power outage could prevent voters from participating or it could lose all of the votes already tabulated.

     

    Most of these problems could be addressed by instituting a paper receipt which the voter would verify and then deposit into a lockbox.  The hard copies could be counted to verify the electronic counts should they be lost or contested.  After all, Diebold, the leading manufacturer of electronic voting machines, has designed all of their ATM machines to produce a similar receipt.  Yet the only person to actively spearhead a campaign to install this safety feature was Athan Gibbs, whose company TruVote closed its doors when Gibbs was killed in an automobile accident just as his invention was gaining momentum.  That any kind of business is done without a paper trail, especially something as significant as electing the president, is ludicrous in this day and age; there is no reason to oppose these steps unless you have been manipulating the system to your advantage.

     

    The film goes on to explain Diebold's partisan ties and lawsuit for illegally tinkering with their machines.  It also highlights some of the greater discrepancies between exit polls and vote tallies that occurred throughout the country.  What it doesn't address, however, is the electoral college itself, an equally flawed system in dire need of retooling or -- if we are to buy in to the sentiment that every vote counts -- of retirement.  While this helps the film maintain focus and not overreach, it does present only part of the problem.

     

    The film also focuses on the human aspect just enough to temper its facts and statistics, which is wise since so much of its statistics are based upon public opinion, intent, and awareness.  It is also very careful to not present a liberal bias; although any viewer would likely deduce that Uncounted was produced by leftward minds, the film is conscientious to maintain that it seeks accountability on behalf of the voting public rather than a particular party.

     

    It is however unlikely that anyone watching this film isn't already aware of the conditions it illustrates and does tend in that regard to fall into the trap of many political or message documentaries of preaching to the converted.  This shouldn't make its points any less valid, and one can only hope that as many people as possible see the film and are made aware of the capricious disregard with which American democracy all too frequently regards their voices.


  • Summer Palace

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    Summer Palace  (2008)

    Whenever a film depicts the lives of fictitious individuals against a noteworthy historical backdrop, the question must be raised: do the filmmakers use their characters to humanize an otherwise emotionally unfathomable event, or do they cheaply exploit it to give their film greater social, political, intellectual, or philosophical weight?  For the first half of its nearly two and a half hour running time, Lou Ye's Summer Palace manages to deftly filter the unrest of late 1980s China through the microcosm of a teen attending Beijing University.  But following a dramatization of the Tiananmen Square demonstrations (and a where-are-they-now montage that swiftly glosses over the next decade), the film struggles for the next hour to rediscover the tone and pace that made its story thusfar so resonant.

    Yu Hong, a teenager from Tumen, serves as our protagonist and Metaphor with a capital M.  Yu Hong is a thoughtful yet uncertain girl, more sure of what she doesn't want to be than what she does.  She enters university with hopes of dashing her small town ennui, but finds instead that the uncertainties of adult life are greater than those of adolesence.  At first lonely and introverted, Yu Hong is befriended by Li Ti, a fellow student, who introduces her to Zhou Wei.  At first coy towards one another, the two begin the kind of courtship that seemingly only occurs in books and movies by or about disaffected poetic types; in between having sex and saying things like "I think we should break up, because I don't think I could stand to lose you," she grows restless, testing the waters of her relationship, pushing the boundaries of Zhou Wei's allegiance to see how far they will bend.

    And yet she is inconsolable when they finally break.  Moving on from one loveless, impulsive, illicit romance to another, Yu Hong seems intent on alienating everything and everyone for whom she cares.  Hers is the kind of self destructive behavior that seems aloof on the surface but stems from a deep current of doubt.  Afraid to have anything taken from her against her will, she tests everyone who enters her life -- an endless string of Jobs of varying degrees of love-blind acceptance.  If they can endure Yu Hong's games, the logic follows, they will be willing and able to maintain.  If, however, they do not, she can rest knowing that it was by her own choice and actions that their relationship has severed.

    It is too late when Yu Hong realizes that there is more than empty consolation in the old trope that it's better to have loved and lost than to have never loved at all.  As the chasm between her ideal and her actual lives grows, her affairs become more reckless, until a tragic event reminds her of what is truly important to her -- and how irreparably she has sabotaged it.

    If this were all, the film would be an entertaining, if somewhat heavy handed, treatise on self realization and positive actualization; a pleasant and illuminating microcosm of the country and its times.  But the last hour of the film constantly teases the audience with a resolution that it doesn't deliver.  While the moral implications of the film's non-ending are significant, they are no different than those drawn from the film's midpoint, which would have made a more logical conclusion.  There simply isn't enough going on over the next fifteen years of Yu Hong's life to warrant an additional hour of film.  Nothing that any of the characters begin after college is explored, nor is it resolved.  Perhaps this is the film's conceit, that there will always be a disparity between how we'd like things to occur and how they do, and that it's more often than not our own fault, due to blinders we don't know we're wearing.  But that point was made succinctly halfway through the film; everything that comes after is beating a dead horse.

    This is not to say Summer Palace is a bad film.  The first half is a moving evocation of those uncertain years between childhood and adulthood in which our illusions of life crumble around us and we are left, ill equiped with mediocre tools, to rebuild them stronger than before.  The sex scenes -- of which there are many -- are surprisingly tender.  They do not titilate, instead they give us insight into a side of the characters which they hide, sometimes even from themselves.  Ultimately, it is tedious at its worst, but brilliant at its best.


  • Cannabis, Cupcakes, and Communism

    1 out of 1 people found this review helpful. [What do you think?]

    If Smiley Face were directed by Spike Jonze, it would have been a masterpiece.  Its script, by Dylan Haggerty, is consistently entertaining, frequently hysterical, and occasionally quite inventive in how it depicts a day in the life of its stoner protagonist.  Perhaps even more importantly, it understands the episodic, tangential logic of the pothead.  The specious associations, the noncommittal detours of thought and action, the staunch belief in the nobility of your quest, the disparity between what you mean to say and what actually comes out of your mouth; all are rendered with a knowing clarity that will be commended by the herbal enthusiast and will, hopefully, prove enlightening to those members of the square community who wouldn't know from personal experience.  But just as brilliance borne of bong hits tends to collapse upon itself in sober language, so too does Haggerty's script in the hands of director Gregg Araki.

     

    The tones of the script and the direction are strangely at odds with one another.  Haggerty, it seems, envisions Smiley Face as a Kaufman-esque romp a la Being John Malkovich.  Araki, on the other hand, appears to be aiming for Half Baked.  It's actually quite the anomaly.  There are many great scripts which have been diluted by pedestrian direction, but it's rare to see premise and presentation duke it out so heatedly.

     

    Bickford Shmeckler's Cool Ideas, for instance, boasts one of the greatest independent screenplays of the decade; its direction, unfortunately, is not of the same caliber.  But where the sublime Bickford's occasionally weak presentation can be attributed to budgetary restraints and writer-director Scott Lew's inexperience behind the camera, Smiley Face is wrong by design.  With another script, the certainty with which Araki creates his vision would be commendable.  Here, however, his steadfast commitment to his vision is to the detriment of the overall film.  I am more inclined to forgive a director who can't quite get it perfectly right than one who gets it purposefully wrong.  (I'm looking at you, too, Paul Haggis.)

     

    This is not to say that Araki doesn't do anything right.  The irony -- and what is ultimately most frustrating about the film -- is that the cast and crew pretty much nail what Araki asks of them.  But his allegiance is to his vision of the screenplay, not to the screenplay itself.  Rather than make a film about silly things, Araki has simply made a silly film.  Being John Malkovich, as an example, works because the characters are not in on the joke.  In Smiley Face, however, everyone is painted with too broad a brush.

     

    Everyone, that is, except Jane.  Anna Farris, to whom I am usually indifferent, proves herself a comedienne of immeasurable skill and intelligence.  If Lucille Ball got high, it would look something like this.  Everything she does -- the drawn out pauses, the abrupt shifts, the incongruity between tone and content -- rings both funny and true.  It is a bold, boisterous performance that demands attention.  Unfortunately, it also demands a straight man to play off of, something the film does not provide.  John Cho is the kind of dry, deadpan foil Farris needs, but he is onscreen for a scant two scenes.  Under a more confident director the love-struck Brevin Ericson could have filled this quota.  But Araki, seemingly afraid to let so much as a single shot go by without a gag, directs John Krasinski to play Brevin as a Napoleon Dynamite when the film really needs a Michael Bluth.

     

    On "Arrested Development," Jason Bateman played Michael Bluth as the audience surrogate, assuring us that, yes, it's all nonsense and these people you're watching are not normal; without him we would feel lost, as though we were missing part of the joke, which is pretty much how you feel through much of Smiley Face.  Which is a shame, because the jokes are phenomenal, even when they aren't executed to their fullest.  (Jane's logic behind framing a portrait of President Garfield as a short-hand way of saying she likes to eat lasagna is particularly inspired.)

     

    Having seen the film several times, I can assure you that it does reward repeat viewings; granted, this may be because it takes that long to fight your way through Araki's direction, but Haggerty's script and Farris's performance yield enough moments of inspired stoner glory to justify the effort.  And please give a raise/promotion/Oscar to whoever is responsible for the unlikely yet inspired casting of Adam Brody as Jane's dealer.  That was totally awesome, man.


  • Hello 2008

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    Greetings fellow Spouters.  It's been several months since I've been active on the site due to personal issues related to school and work, a death in the family, and continuing health concerns with my grandfather.  But with classes and the holidays both thankfully in the past and everyone in the family more or less back to their worry-free, winsome ways, it is my full intention to attack my writing (in all of its forms) with a new zest rarely seen since the harsh winds of college sent it hibernating several years ago.

    I can't guarantee that I'll be frequenting the boards any more than I have in the past (for some reason, I just can't seem to get the hang of online group dynamics -- too linear to accomodate so many people at once) but I can guarantee that my reviews will be coming in much more regularly.  It is my hope, also, to assimilate personal favorites, current cinema, and Mavens allocations (assuming they'll have me back, a request I plan to delay until I'm sure this newfound normalcy isn't merely the calm before another storm) in order to keep my blog fresh, interesting, varied, and hopefully, interesting to all those who (hopefully still) read it.

    I wanted to single out a few fellow Spouters who have been gracious enough to comment on some of my past reviews, and whose blogs I have enjoyed reading (despite my lack of comment and recent lulls):

    Paul, csprague, Brakus, Risselada, AndyLaBryn, lawgrrl07, minerwerks, joem18b, JimBell, quint; you've all made the blogging experience a little warmer.  I apologize to those of you whose messages I've left unanswered over the past several months.  And to anyone else who has messaged, commented, or read my reviews, my sincerest thanks; I hope I haven't lost your attention.

    But of course, all of this is rather arbitrary, since it is for a shared passion of film and intelligent discourse that we've found ourselves collected here.  So with that, I will away (to watch a movie, natch), and leave you with the words of my newest cinematic hero, Bickford Shmeckler:

    "Everything is awesome.  Fundamentally."

    A happy, fruitful, and cinematic new year to you all! 


  • Bickford Schmeckler's Cool Ideas

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    This film restores my faith in humanity.

  • A Computer Won't Hug Back

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    LOL  (2007)

    I experienced a most unsettling sensation when, immediately following the end of LOL, I walked over to my computer and checked my messages.  Joe Swanberg's film -- one of the better known of the recent Mumblecore pack -- is an indictment of the technology age which somehow manages to openly embrace what it decries.  Following the lives of a handful of twentysomething men and women in various interpersonal configurations, LOL tracks the formation and dissolution of relationships as they are facilitated through technology.  (Hint: technology usually mucks it up.)

    Beginning with several people -- spread over several locations -- watching the same online porn video, cheekily titled "For Your Eyes Only," Swanberg sets a tone of sad irony which he maintains throughout the film.  Conversations are splintered, diverted, or tuned out as cell phones take precedence and sex is postponed until email is checked.  In one of the film's strongest sequences, two men sitting on the same couch chat via instant message while one's girlfriend sits frustrated between them; their conversation appears in print ("your girlfriend looks pissed.... do you think she knows we're talking about her?") while her internal monologue is spoken on the soundtrack.  The utter banality and knowing condescension of the scenario, of a conflict that exists in a self sustaining vacuum, is both painfully familiar and broadly beyond belief.  If Tim turned off the computer, Ada wouldn't be mad, and if Ada wasn't getting mad, Tim would probably turn off the computer.  Such is the irony of both puerile oneupmanship and of the technology age.  Try, though we might, to connect to one another, our methods for doing so are increasingly flawed.

    Far from being cynical, LOL does celebrate the use of technology as a means for creative artistic expression.  In the character of Alex, a musician who creates sound collages from the voices of his friends, LOL most clearly lays out the duality of its subject.  Alex's music provides for him a healthy creative outlet, as well as the chance for honest human connection, but in shifting his focus to a woman whose webcam he watches regularly -- and whom he erroneously believes will enter into a relationship with him -- he is left alone and stranded, both literally and figuratively.

    The soundtrack, at one point in particular, resembles Wendy Carlos's score for Stanley Kubrick's A Clockwork Orange, and I can't help but wonder if its surreally vintage futurism isn't meant to invoke the latter film's similarly critical view of modern desensitization.  In Kubrick's film, desensitization leads to actively aggressive behavior; in LOL, the attacks are much more passive.  It is in saying nothing that we speak volumes, and in reaching out through the internet that we build our walls ever higher.  Just in case we couldn't gather as much, Sawnberg conveniently gives us a couple which has separated geographically and has subsequently separated emotionally.  Even though this subplot telegraphs the theme somewhat, its to the filmmakers' credit that it never becomes didactic.  Instead, it reminds us that these kinds of problems have existed long before phones and computers; the advances of technology have only created the illusion of fixing them, when in fact they have made them worse.

    It seems somehow appropriate that a trip to the LOL messageboards on the Internet Movie Database yields little inspired discourse about the film.  Instead, most of the posts simply make fun of its title and, to a lesser extent, its decidedly indie aesthetic.  And even though I stayed at my computer to type this review, nor can I be absolved of rushing to my desk at the first available minute to log in to Facebook, read people's away messages, and check my email.  We have come so far down this road that it is both impossible and fatuous to consider turning back.  What then to take from films like LOL, if not Ludditism?  Just the hope that by recognizing these shortcomings in others, we can prevent them in ourselves.


 

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